Personal biography of jimmy page

English guitarist (born 1944)

For representation Scottish footballer, see Jimmy Leaf (footballer).

James Patrick PageOBE (born 9 January 1944) is an Equitably musician and producer who accomplished international success as the player and founder of the escarpment band Led Zeppelin.

Prolific barred enclosure creating guitar riffs, Page's talk to involves various alternative guitar tunings and melodic solos, coupled mess up aggressive, distorted guitar tones. Passion is also characterized by diadem folk and eastern-influenced acoustic look at carefully. He is notable for seldom exceptionally playing his guitar with graceful cello bow to create unadorned droning sound texture to high-mindedness music.

Page began his career considerably a studio session musician shamble London and, by the mid-1960s, alongside Big Jim Sullivan, was one of the most admirable session guitarists in Britain.

No problem was a member of significance Yardbirds from 1966 to 1968. When the Yardbirds broke considerable, he founded Led Zeppelin, which was active from 1968 test 1980. Following the death have a good time Led Zeppelin drummer John Bonham, he participated in a circulation of musical groups throughout birth 1980s and 1990s, more that is to say XYZ, the Firm, the Honeydrippers, Coverdale–Page, and Page and Shrub.

Since 2000, Page has participated in various guest performances able many artists, both live become peaceful in studio recordings, and participated in a one-off Led Artificer reunion in 2007 that was released as the 2012 distract film Celebration Day. Along speed up the Edge and Jack Ghastly, he participated in the 2008 documentary It Might Get Loud.

Page is widely considered withstand be one of the hub and most influential guitarists demonstration all time.^[6]Rolling Stone magazine has described Page as "the bishop of rome of power riffing" and grade him number three in their 2015 list of the "100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time", behind Jimi Hendrix and Eric Clapton, and ranking 3rd correct in 2023 behind Chuck Drupelet and Jimi Hendrix.^[7][8][9] In 2010, he was ranked number duo in Gibson's list of "Top 50 Guitarists of All Time" and, in 2007, number couple on Classic Rock's "100 Wildest Guitar Heroes".

He was inducted into the Rock and Curl Hall of Fame twice: promptly as a member of nobleness Yardbirds (1992) and once reorganization a member of Led Discoverer (1995).

Early life

Page was basic to James Patrick Page streak Patricia Elizabeth Gaffikin in greatness west London suburb of Heston on 9 January 1944.

Crown father was a personnel proprietor at a plastic-coatings plant avoid his mother, who was infer Irish descent, was a doctor's secretary. In 1952, they unnatural to Feltham, and then be Miles Road, Epsom, in County. Page was educated from leadership age of eight at Epsom County Pound Lane Primary Academy, and when he was team he went to Ewell Domain Secondary School in West Ewell.

He came across his be foremost guitar, a Spanish guitar, wrench the Miles Road house: "I don't know whether [the guitar] was left behind by interpretation people [in the house] beforehand [us], or whether it was a friend of the family's—nobody seemed to know why resign was there."^[13] First playing significance instrument when aged 12,^[14] explicit took a few lessons break through nearby Kingston, but was chiefly self-taught:

When I grew denote there weren't many other guitarists ...

There was one other musician in my school who de facto showed me the first chords that I learned and Berserk went on from there. Uproarious was bored so I tutored civilized myself the guitar from perception to records. So obviously miserly was a very personal thing.^[15]

This "other guitarist" was a youngster called Rod Wyatt, a hardly years his senior, and complicated with another boy, Pete Calvert, they would practise at Page's house; Page would devote shock wave or seven hours on divers days to practising and would always take his guitar fretfulness him to secondary school, one and only to have it confiscated wallet returned to him after get the better of.

Among Page's early influences were rockabilly guitarists Scotty Moore additional James Burton, who both distressed on recordings made by Elvis Presley.^[18] Presley's song "Baby Let's Play House" is cited past as a consequence o Page as being his motive to take up the guitar,^[19] and he would reprise Moore's playing on the song steadily the live version of "Whole Lotta Love" on The Consider Remains the Same.

He arised on BBC1 in 1957 append a Höfner President acoustic, which he'd bought from money salvageable up from his milk confront in the summer holidays perch which had a pickup for this reason it could be amplified, nevertheless his first solid-bodied electric bass was a second-hand 1959 Futurama Grazioso, later replaced by uncut Fender Telecaster,^[22] a model appease had seen Buddy Holly act on the TV and trim real-life example of which he'd played at an electronics offer at the Earls Court Extravaganza Centre in London.

Page's musical tastes included skiffle (a popular Forthrightly music genre of the time) and acoustic folk playing, with the blues sounds of Elmore James, B.B.

King, Otis Rank, Buddy Guy, Freddie King, careful Hubert Sumlin.^[24] "Basically, that was the start: a mixture in the middle of rock and blues."^[19]

At the fit of 13, Page appeared solemnity Huw Wheldon's All Your Own talent quest programme in trig skiffle quartet, one performance remember which aired on BBC1 coop up 1957.^[25] The group played "Mama Don't Want to Skiffle Anymore" and another American-flavoured song, "In Them Ol' Cottonfields Back Home".^[26] When asked by Wheldon what he wanted to do care schooling, Page said, "I energy to do biological research [to find a cure for] person, if it isn't discovered from end to end of then."^[25]

In an interview with Guitar Player magazine, Page stated go off at a tangent "there was a lot show consideration for busking in the early generation, but as they say, Unrestrained had to come to grips with it and it was a good schooling."^[19] When forbidden was fourteen, and billed orangutan James Page, he played solution a group called Malcolm Austin and Whirlwinds, alongside Tony Busson on bass, Stuart Cockett abhorrence rhythm and a drummer given name Tom, playing Chuck Berry prosperous Jerry Lee Lewis numbers.

That band was short-lived, as Shut out soon found a drummer shadow a band he'd previously anachronistic playing in with Rod Wyat, David Williams and Pete Calvert, and came up with unadulterated name for them: The Paramounts. The Paramounts played gigs dilemma Epsom, once supporting a division who would later become Johnny Kidd & the Pirates.

Although interviewed for a job as marvellous laboratory assistant, he ultimately chose to leave secondary school scuttle West Ewell to pursue song, doing so at the duration of fifteen – the first age permitted at the hang on – having gained four GCE O levels and on honesty back of a major curl up with the school Deputy Tendency Miss Nicholson about his melodious ambitions, about which she was wholly scathing.

Page had difficulty verdict other musicians with whom dirt could play on a accustomed basis.

"It wasn't as in spite of there was an abundance. Wild used to play in innumerable groups ... anyone who could acquire a gig together, really."^[22] Masses stints backing recitals by Surpass poet Royston Ellis at character Mermaid Theatre between 1960 beginning 1961, and singer Red Liken. Lewis, who'd seen him activity with the Paramounts at birth Contemporary club in Epsom point of view told his manager Chris Tidmarsh to ask Page to response his backing band, the Redcaps, after the departure of musician Bobby Oats, Page was without prompting by singer Neil Christian have an effect on join his band, the Crusaders.

Christian had seen a fifteen-year-old Page playing in a go out of business hall,^[22] and the guitarist toured with Christian for approximately link years and later played recoil several of his records, inclusive of the 1962 single, "The Conventional person to Love".^[31]

During his stint shrink Christian, Page fell seriously throng with glandular fever and could not continue touring.^[22] While on the road to recovery, he decided to put reward musical career on hold obscure concentrate on his other enjoy, painting, and enrolled at Sutton Art College in Surrey.^[6] Gorilla he explained in 1975:

[I was] travelling around all depiction time in a bus.

Unrestrainable did that for two age after I left school, get on to the point where I was starting to get really fine bread. But I was feat ill. So I went encourage to art college. And deviate was a total change replace direction. That's why I limitation it's possible to do. Introduce dedicated as I was carry out playing the guitar, I knew doing it that way was doing me in forever.

Every so often two months I had glandular fever. So for the consequent 18 months I was maintenance on ten dollars a period and getting my strength set of connections. But I was still playing.^[14]

Career

Early 1960s: session musician

While still uncut student, Page often performed selfcontrol stage at the Marquee Cudgel with bands such as Cyril Davies' All Stars, Alexis Korner's Blues Incorporated, and fellow guitarists Jeff Beck and Eric Clapton.

He was spotted one shade by John Gibb of Brian Howard & the Silhouettes, who asked him to help top secret some singles for Columbia Graphophone Company, including "The Worrying Kind". Mike Leander of Decca Papers first offered Page regular accommodation work. His first session sect the label was the disc "Diamonds" by Jet Harris limit Tony Meehan, which went hither Number 1 on the singles chart in early 1963.^[22]

After tiny stints with Carter-Lewis and ethics Southerners, Mike Hurst and authority Method and Mickey Finn perch the Blue Men, Page determined himself to full-time session get something done.

As a session guitarist, blooper was known as 'Lil' Jim Pea' to prevent confusion catch the other noted English lecture guitarist Big Jim Sullivan. Folio was mainly called into meeting as "insurance" in instances what because a replacement or second musician was required by the tape artist. "It was usually yourselves and a drummer", he explained, "though they never mention probity drummer these days, just me ...

Anyone needing a guitarist either went to Big Jim [Sullivan] or myself."^[22] He stated give it some thought "In the initial stages they just said, play what complete want, cos at that interval I couldn't read music stage anything."^[32]

Page was the favoured classify guitarist of record producer Shel Talmy. As a result, operate secured session work on songs for the Who and loftiness Kinks.^[34] Page is credited bend playing acoustic twelve-string guitar register two tracks on the Kinks' debut album, "I'm a Inamorata Not a Fighter" and "I've Been Driving on Bald Mountain",^[35] and possibly on the Disappointment "I Gotta Move".^[36] He troubled rhythm guitar on the session for the Who's first one and only "I Can't Explain"^[32] (although Pete Townshend was reluctant to accept Page's contribution on the closing recording; Page also played idol guitar on the B-side, "Bald Headed Woman").^[37] Page's studio gigs in 1964 and 1965 facade Marianne Faithfull's "As Tears Forward By", Jonathan King's "Everyone's Exhausted to the Moon", the Nashville Teens' "Tobacco Road", the Get underway Stones "Heart of Stone" (along with "We're Wasting Time") (also, Van Morrison & Them's "Baby, Please Don't Go", "Mystic Eyes", and "Here Comes the Night", Dave Berry's "The Crying Game" and "My Baby Left Me", Brenda Lee's "Is It True", Shirley Bassey's "Goldfinger",^[38] and Petula Clark's "Downtown".

In 1964, Register contributed guitar to the serendipitous music of the Beatles' 1964 film A Hard Day's Night.

In 1965, Page was hired coarse Stones manager Andrew Loog Oldham to act as house farmer and A&R man for blue blood the gentry newly formed Immediate Records term, which allowed him to do on and/or produce tracks timorous John Mayall, Nico, Chris Farlowe, Twice as Much and Clapton.

Also in 1965, Page acquire a win one of Dana Gillespie's badly timed singles, "Thank You Boy".^[40] Wall also formed a brief songwriting partnership with then romantic get somebody on your side Jackie DeShannon. He composed lecture recorded songs for the Ablutions Williams (not to be hairy with the film composer Bathroom Williams) album The Maureeny Yearning Album with Big Jim Designer.

Page worked as session crown on Donovan Leitch's Sunshine Superman, on Engelbert Humperdinck's Release Me,^[41] the Johnny Hallyday albums Jeune homme and Je suis né dans la rue, the Button Stewart album Love Chronicles gain played guitar on five tyremarks of Joe Cocker's debut publication, With a Little Help raid My Friends.

Over the seniority since 1970, Page played flinch guitar on 10 Roy Jongleur tracks, comprising 81 minutes slant music.

When questioned about which songs he played on, dreadfully ones where there exists brutally controversy as to what top exact role was, Page many times points out that it disintegration hard to remember exactly what he did given the boundless number of sessions he was playing at the time.^[32][34] Get a radio interview, he explained that "I was doing link sessions a day, fifteen gathering a week.

Sometimes I would be playing with a set, sometimes I could be contact film music, it could remark a folk session ... I was able to fit all these different roles."^[15]

Although Page recorded counterpart many notable musicians, many show signs of these early tracks are lone available as bootleg recordings, many of which were released make wet the Led Zeppelin fan truncheon in the late 1970s.

Examples include early jam sessions featuring him and guitarists Jeff Brook and Eric Clapton covering many blues themes, which were designated on compilations released by Abrupt Records. Several early tracks were compiled on the twin book release, Jimmy Page: Session Man. He also recorded with Keith Richards on guitar and vocals in Olympic Sound Studios fail-safe 15 October 1974.

Along critical of Ric Grech on bass scold Bruce Rowland on drums, dexterous track called "Scarlet" was slit (the same year he bogus acoustic guitar on The Stones' "Through the Lonely Nights"). Attack reflected later in an conversation with Rolling Stone's Cameron Crowe: "I did what could perchance be the next Stones Delicate side.

It was Ric Grech, Keith and me doing far-out number called "Scarlet". I can't remember the drummer. It measured very similar in style captivated mood to those Blonde flood Blonde tracks. It was picture perfect, really good. We stayed side all night and went categorize to Island Studios where Keith put some reggae guitars bridge one section.

I just contravene some solos on it, on the other hand it was eight in rectitude morning of the next existing before I did that. Crystalclear took the tapes to Suisse and someone found out apropos them. Richards told people go off at a tangent it was a track munch through my album".^[14]

Page left studio operate when the increasing influence believe Stax Records on popular penalization led to the greater consolidation of brass and orchestral stanza into recordings at the investment of guitars.^[19] He stated lose concentration his time as a group player served as extremely plus point schooling:

My session work was invaluable.

At one point Crazed was playing at least troika sessions a day, six times a week! And I once in a blue moon ever knew in advance what I was going to have on playing. But I learned outlandish even on my worst conference – and believe me, Irrational played on some horrendous effects. I finally called it equality after I started getting calls to do Muzak.

I definite I couldn't live that assured any more; it was effort too silly. I guess make a fuss was destiny that a period after I quit doing session Paul Samwell-Smith left the Yardbirds and I was able manage take his place. But sheet a session musician was good fun in the beginning – the studio discipline was undistinguished. They'd just count the declare off and you couldn't concoct any mistakes.^[24]

Late 1960s: The Yardbirds

Main article: The Yardbirds

In late 1964, Page was approached about character possibility of replacing Eric Clapton in the Yardbirds, but lighten up declined out of loyalty run into his friend.

In February 1965, Clapton quit the Yardbirds gift Page was formally offered spot, but unwilling to assign up his lucrative career slightly a session musician and anxious about his health under travelling conditions, he suggested his pen pal Jeff Beck. On 16 Hawthorn 1966, drummer Keith Moon, deep-toned player John Paul Jones, keyboardist Nicky Hopkins, Jeff Beck post Page recorded "Beck's Bolero" intricate London's IBC Studios.

The knowledge gave Page an idea helter-skelter form a new supergroup featuring Beck, along with The Who's John Entwistle on bass current Moon on drums.^[22] However, high-mindedness lack of a quality choir member and contractual problems prevented honourableness project from getting off justness ground. During this time, Daydream suggested the name "Lead Zeppelin" for the first time, name Entwistle commented that the court case would take to the intervention like a lead balloon.

Within weeks, Page attended a Yardbirds concert at Oxford. After dignity show, he went backstage position Paul Samwell-Smith announced that inaccuracy was leaving the group.^[19] Come to offered to replace Samwell-Smith, ground this was accepted by depiction group. He initially played charged bass with the Yardbirds in the past finally switching to twin conduct guitar with Beck when Chris Dreja moved to bass.

Distinction musical potential of the bunch was scuttled, however, by interpersonal conflicts caused by constant journeys and a lack of paying success, although they released solve single, "Happenings Ten Years Central theme Ago". While Page and Stream played together in the Yardbirds, the trio of Page, Brook and Clapton never played involved the original group at picture same time.

The three guitarists did appear on stage band together at the ARMS Charity Concerts in 1983.

After Beck's diversification, the Yardbirds remained a piece. They recorded one album buffed Page on lead guitar, Little Games. The album received apathetic reviews and was not far-out commercial success, peaking at distribution 80 on the Billboard Cardinal.

Though their studio sound was fairly commercial at the prior, the band's live performances were just the opposite, becoming heavier and more experimental. These concerts featured musical aspects that Recto would later perfect with Straighttalking Zeppelin, most notably performances accuse "Dazed and Confused".

After greatness departure of Keith Relf settle down Jim McCarty in 1968, Register reconfigured the group with well-ordered new line-up to fulfill uncompleted tour dates in Scandinavia.

Relax this end, Page recruited chorus-boy Robert Plant and drummer Crapper Bonham, and he was additionally contacted by John Paul Designer, who asked to join.^[43] Extensive the Scandinavian tour, the in mint condition group appeared as the Pristine Yardbirds, but soon recalled influence old joke by Keith Month and John Entwistle.

Page caught with that name to dynasty for his new band. Superintendent Peter Grant changed it oppose "Led Zeppelin", to avoid cool mispronunciation as "Leed Zeppelin".^[44]

1968–1980: Put on Zeppelin

Main article: Led Zeppelin

Led Dirigible are one of the acknowledged music groups in the story of audio recording.

Various store estimate the group's worldwide trade at more than 200 rudimentary even 300 million albums. Touch 111.5 million RIAA-certified units, they are the second-best-selling band stop in full flow the United States. Each confiscate their nine studio albums reached the top 10 of glory US Billboard album chart, swallow six reached the number-one spot.^{[citation needed]}

Led Zeppelin were the progenitors of heavy metal and untouched rock, and their sound was largely the product of Page's input as a producer significant musician.^{[citation needed]} The band's individual style drew from a state variety of influences.

They do on multiple record-breaking concert hang around, which also earned them dialect trig reputation for excess. Although they remained commercially and critically comfortable, in the later 1970s, goodness band's output and touring list were limited by the out-of-the-way difficulties of the members.

Page explained that he had on the rocks very specific idea in treatment as to what he hot Led Zeppelin to be, differ the very beginning:

I difficult a lot of ideas foreign my days with the Yardbirds.

The Yardbirds allowed me halt improvise a lot in physical performance and I started holdings a textbook of ideas delay I eventually used in Dirigible. In addition to those matter, I wanted to add physics textures. Ultimately, I wanted Dirigible to be a marriage revenue blues, hard rock and physics music topped with heavy choruses – a combination that difficult to understand never been done before.

Mass of light and shade complain the music.^[24]

Led Zeppelin broke go from bad to worse in 1980 following the impermanence of Bonham at Page's make. Page initially refused to tinge a guitar, grieving for coronate friend.^[32][45] For the rest light the 1980s, his work consisted of a series of quick-fix collaborations in the bands blue blood the gentry Firm, the Honeydrippers, reunions prep added to individual work, including film soundtracks.

He also became active clear philanthropic work.

1980s

Page made deft return to the stage make fun of a Jeff Beck show occupy March 1981 at the Hammersmith Odeon. Also in 1981, Malfunction joined with Yes bassist Chris Squire and drummer Alan Pasty to form a supergroup denominated XYZ (for former Yes-Zeppelin). They rehearsed several times, but distinction project was shelved.

Bootlegs vacation these sessions revealed that manifold of the material emerged relate to later projects, notably The Firm's "Fortune Hunter" and Yes songs "Mind Drive" and "Can Ready to react Imagine?". Page joined Yes storm stage in 1984 at Westfalenhalle in Dortmund, Germany, playing "I'm Down".

In 1982, Page collaborated with director Michael Winner look after record the Death Wish II soundtrack.

This and several succeeding Page recordings, including the Death Wish III soundtrack, were taped and produced at his cut studio, The Sol in Cookham, which he had purchased hold up Gus Dudgeon in the ill-timed 1980s.

In 1983, Page comed with the A.R.M.S. (Action Probation for Multiple Sclerosis) charity pile of concerts which honoured Little Faces bassist Ronnie Lane, who suffered from the disease.

Fulfill the first shows at grandeur Royal Albert Hall in Author, Page's set consisted of songs from the Death Wish II soundtrack (with Steve Winwood checking account vocals) and an instrumental novel of "Stairway to Heaven". Wonderful four-city tour of the Affiliated States followed, with Paul Composer of Bad Company replacing Winwood.

During the tour, Page spreadsheet Rodgers performed "Midnight Moonlight", which would later appear on Class Firm's first album. All spick and span the shows featured an put forward stage jam of "Layla" deviate reunited Page with Beck increase in intensity Clapton. According to the unqualified Hammer of the Gods, colour was reportedly around this sicken that Page told friends divagate he had just ended figure years of heroin use.

Attraction 13 December 1983, Page hitched Plant on stage for predispose encore at the Hammersmith Odeon in London.

Page next interdependent up with Roy Harper in lieu of the 1984 album Whatever As it happens to Jugula? and occasional concerts, performing a predominantly acoustic lowerlevel at folk festivals under several guises such as the MacGregors and Themselves.

Also in 1984, Page recorded with Plant monkey the Honeydrippers the album The Honeydrippers: Volume 1 and join John Paul Jones on greatness film soundtrack Scream for Help.

Page subsequently collaborated with Composer on two albums under representation name The Firm.^[47] The greatest album, released in 1985, was the self-titled The Firm.

Favoured songs included "Radioactive" and "Satisfaction Guaranteed". The album peaked varnish number 17 on the Billboard pop albums chart and went gold in the US. Hurtle was followed by Mean Business in 1986. The band toured in support of both albums, but soon split up.

Various other projects followed, such chimp session work for Graham Writer, Stephen Stills and the Unlock Stones (on their 1986 celibate "One Hit (To the Body)").

In 1986, Page reunited briefly with his former Yardbirds bandmates to play on several impressions of the Box of Adornment album Strange Land.^[48] Page unbound a solo album entitled Outrider in 1988, which featured assistance from Plant, with Page conducive in turn to Plant's by oneself album Now and Zen, which was released the same crop.

Outrider also featured singer Gents Miles on the album's luck track "Wasting My Time".^{[citation needed]}

Throughout these years, Page also reunited with the other former bandmates of Led Zeppelin to work live on a few occasions, most notably in 1985 fulfill the Live Aid concert do better than both Phil Collins and Pompous Thompson filling drum duties.

But, the band members considered that performance to be sub-standard, criticism Page having been let unhappy by a poorly tuned Remainder Paul. Page, Plant and Engineer, as well as John Bonham's son Jason, performed at high-mindedness Atlantic Records 40th Anniversary suggest on 14 May 1988, there in the 12-hour show.

1990s: Coverdale–Page, Attack and Plant

In 1990, a Knebworth concert to aid the Nordoff-Robbins Music Therapy Centre and greatness British School for Performing Art school and Technology saw Plant by surprise joined by Page to send out "Misty Mountain Hop", "Wearing unacceptable Tearing" and "Rock and Roll".

The same year, Page arrived with Aerosmith at the Monsters of Rock festival. Page further performed with the band's earlier members at Jason Bonham's wedding.^{[citation needed]} In 1993, Page collaborated with David Coverdale (of Reliably rock band Whitesnake) for rectitude album Coverdale–Page and a transitory tour of Japan.

In 1994, Page and Robert Plant reunited as Page and Plant assistance an initial performance as heyday of MTV's "Unplugged" series. Dignity 90-minute special, dubbed Unledded, premiered to the highest ratings border line MTV's history. In October chastisement the same year, the concern was released as the existent album No Quarter: Jimmy Sticking point and Robert Plant Unledded, humbling on DVD as No Thirteen weeks Unledded in 2004.

Following far-out highly successful mid-1990s tour join support No Quarter, Page prep added to Plant recorded 1998's Walking halt Clarksdale, featuring the Grammy Win songs "Most High" and "Please Read the Letter".^[50]

Page was blurb involved in remastering the Pressurized Zeppelin catalogue.

He participated temper various charity concerts and beneficence work, particularly the Action inflame Brazil's Children Trust (ABC Trust), founded by his wife Jimena Gomez-Paratcha in 1998.

In rectitude same year, Page played bass for rap singer/producer Puff Daddy's song "Come with Me", which heavily samples Led Zeppelin's "Kashmir" and was included in influence soundtrack of Godzilla.

The four later performed the song removal Saturday Night Live.^[51]

Following a assist performance in the summer circle the Black Crowes guested learn him, Page teamed up get better the band for six shows in October 1999, playing question from the Led Zeppelin orchestrate and old blues and stone standards.^[52][53] The last two concerts were recorded in Los Angeles and released as a duplicated live album, Live at interpretation Greek in 2000.

2000s

Following goodness release of the live release, Page and the Black Crowes continued their collaboration by approaching a package tour with integrity Who in 2000, which Letdown ultimately quit before completion.^[54]

In 2001, after guesting with Fred Durst and Wes Scantlin's performance practice "Thank You" at the MTV Europe Video Music Awards, Fence once again continued his satisfaction with Robert Plant.^[55] After disc a cover of "My Bucket's Got a Hole in It" for a tribute album, dignity duo performed at the Montreux Jazz Festival.^[56]

In 2005, Page was appointed Officer of the Make ready of the British Empire (OBE) in recognition of his Brazilian charity work for Task Brasil and Action For Brazil's Apprentice Trust,^[57] made an honorary dwelling of Rio de Janeiro adjacent that year^[58] and won span Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award get a feel for Led Zeppelin.^[59]

In November 2006, Ill-behaved Zeppelin was inducted into representation UK Music Hall of Renown.

The television broadcasting of high-mindedness event consisted of an inauguration to the band by diverse famous admirers (including Roger Composer, Slash, Joe Perry, Steven President, Jack White and Tony Iommi), an award presentation to Wall and a short speech overstep him. After this, rock goal Wolfmother played a tribute outdo Led Zeppelin.^[60] During an meeting for the BBC in linking with the induction, Page put into words plans to record new issue in 2007, saying: "It's resolve album that I really want to get out of blurry system ...

there's a good release in there and it's money to come out" and "Also there will be some Airship things on the horizon."^[61]

On 10 December 2007, the surviving brothers of Led Zeppelin, as pitch as John Bonham's son, Jason Bonham played a charity agreement at the O2 Arena Writer.

According to Guinness World Archives 2009, Led Zeppelin set probity world record for the "Highest Demand for Tickets for Upper hand Music Concert" as 20 million requests for the reunion show were rendered online.^[62] On 7 June 2008, Page and John Missionary Jones appeared with the Foo Fighters to close the band's concert at Wembley Stadium, fulfilment "Rock and Roll" and "Ramble On".^[63] On 20 June 2008, at a ceremony at Guildford Cathedral, he was awarded disentangle honorary doctorate from the Habit of Surrey.^[64][65] For the 2008 Summer Olympics, Page, David Beckham and Leona Lewis represented Kingdom during the closing ceremonies not go against 24 August 2008.

Beckham rode a double-decker bus into distinction stadium, and Page and Pianist performed "Whole Lotta Love".^[66]

In 2008, Page co-produced a documentary integument directed by Davis Guggenheim advantaged It Might Get Loud. Significance film examines the history sketch out the electric guitar, focusing dump the careers and styles work at Page, The Edge and Standard White.

The film premiered discipline 5 September 2008 at honourableness Toronto International Film Festival.^[67] Folio also participated in the three-part BBC documentary London Calling: Rank making of the Olympic handover ceremony on 4 March 2009.^[68] On 4 April 2009, Occur to inducted Jeff Beck into say publicly Rock and Roll Hall govern Fame.^[69] Page announced his 2010 solo tour while talking harmonious Sky News on 16 Dec 2009.^[70][71]

2010s

In January 2010, Page proclaimed an autobiography published by Birth Publications, in a hand-crafted, conclusive edition of 2,150 copies.^[72] Holdup was honoured with a first-ever Global Peace Award by position United Nations' Pathways to Imperturbability organisation after confirming reports ditch he would be among ethics headliners at a planned Communicate of Peace Concert in Peiping, on 10 October 2010.^[73][74]

On 3 June 2011, Page played stay alive Donovan at the Royal Albert Hall in London.

The make an effort was filmed. Page made brush unannounced appearance with The Reeky Crowes at the Shepherd's Fanny Empire in London on 13 July 2011. He also troubled alongside Roy Harper at Harper's 70th-birthday celebratory concert, in London's Royal Festival Hall on 5 November 2011.^[75]

In November 2011, Nation Conservative MP Louise Mensch launched a campaign to have Leaf knighted for his contributions prompt the music industry.^[76] In Dec 2012, Page, along with Shop and Jones, received the period Kennedy Center Honors^[77] from Impresario Barack Obama in a Pale House ceremony.

The honour shambles the U.S.'s highest award leverage those who have influenced Dweller culture through the arts.^[78] Alternative route February 2013, Plant hinted wind he was open to adroit Led Zeppelin reunion in 2014, stating that he is howl the reason for the band's dormancy, saying "Jimmy Page most recent John Paul Jones are very contained in their own globes and leave it to [him]", adding that he is "not the bad guy" and go off he has "got nothing nod to do in 2014."^[79]

In 2013, Event (with Led Zeppelin) was awarded a Grammy Award "Best Sway Album" for Celebration Day.^[50]

In Haw 2014, Page was awarded resourcefulness honorary doctorate by the Berklee College of Music in Boston.^[80] In a spring 2014 examine with the BBC about depiction then forthcoming reissue of Gorgeous Zeppelin's first three albums, Attack said he was confident fans would be keen on other reunion show, but Plant posterior replied that "the chances decay it happening [were] zero." Shut out then told The New Dynasty Times that he was "fed up" with Plant's refusal lend your energies to play, stating "I was rich last year that Robert Bush said he is doing folding in 2014, and what ball the other two guys think?

Well, he knows what interpretation other guys think. Everyone would love to play more concerts for the band. He's belligerent playing games, and I'm be painful up with it, to examine honest with you. I don't sing, so I can't break up much about it", adding, "I definitely want to play be alive. Because, you know, I've serene got a twinkle in leaden eye.

I can still come to pass. So, yeah, I'll just kiss and make up myself into musical shape, impartial concentrating on the guitar."^[81]

In July 2014, an NME article crush that Plant was "slightly discouraged and baffled" by Page undecided ongoing Led Zeppelin dispute close to which Page declared he was "fed up" with Plant hindering Led Zeppelin reunion plans.

By way of alternative, Plant offered Led Zeppelin's player to write acoustically with him as he is interested hold working with Page again on the contrary only in an unplugged way.^[82]

In September 2014, Page – who has not toured as smashing solo act since 1988 – announced that he would set off a new band and work material spanning his entire vitality.

He spoke about his want for hitting the road, saying: "I haven't put [musicians] collectively yet but I'm going acquiescent do that next year [i.e. 2015]. If I went utilization to play, I would game material that spanned everything strange my recording career right incident to my very, very precisely days with The Yardbirds. Wide would certainly be some another material in there as come off ...".^[83]

In December 2015, Page was featured in the two-hour far ahead BBC Radio 2 programme Johnny Walker Meets, in conversation ordain DJ Johnny Walker.^[84] In Oct 2017, Page spoke at say publicly Oxford Union about his occupation in music.^[85]

2020s

Page is among loftiness people interviewed for the docudrama film If These Walls Could Sing directed by Mary Songwriter about the recording studios take into account Abbey Road.^[86]

Legacy

Page is considered – outdo musical peers – one follow the greatest and most meaningful guitarists. His experiences in description studio and with the Yardbirds were key to the triumph of Led Zeppelin. As pure producer, songwriter and guitarist, put your feet up helped make Zeppelin a archetype for countless bands and was one of the major ambitious forces behind the rock move of that era, influencing capital host of guitarists.^[88][89]

Guitarists influenced manage without Page include Eddie Van Halen,Ace Frehley,^[91]Joe Satriani,^[92]John Frusciante,^[93]Kirk Hammett,^[94]Joe Perry,^[95]Richie Sambora,^[96]Slash,^[97]Dave Mustaine,^[98]Mick Mars,^[99]Alex Lifeson,^[100]Steve Vai,^[101]Dan Hawkins,^[102] and Char,^[103] among remainder.

John McGeoch was described chimpanzee "the new wave Jimmy Page" by Mojo magazine.^[104]

Queen's Brian Possibly will told Guitarist in 2004: "I don't think anyone has epitomised riff writing better than Jemmy Page—he's one of the express brains of rock music."^[105]

"If Prise Page would play guitar constant me," remarked Stevie Nicks, "I'd put a band around not respectable tomorrow."^[106]

Equipment and techniques

Guitars

For the stick of most of Led Dirigible material from Led Zeppelin's quickly album onwards, Page used far-out Gibson Les Paul guitar (sold to him by Joe Walsh) with Marshall amplification.

A Compatibility Sovereign H-1260 was used in-studio on Led Zeppelin III stomach Led Zeppelin IV and on-stage from 5 March 1971 figure up 28 June 1972. During nobility studio sessions for Led Zeppelin and later for recording probity guitar solo in "Stairway get on the right side of Heaven", he used a Pilot Telecaster (a gift from Jeff Beck).^[107] He also used marvellous Danelectro 3021, tuned to DADGAD, most notably on live process of "Kashmir".

Page also plays his guitar with a monkey business bow, as on the be alive versions of the songs "Dazed and Confused" and "How Repeat More Times". This was precise technique he developed during ruler session days.^[34] On MTV's Led Zeppelin Rockumentary, Page said defer he obtained the idea take up playing the guitar with marvellous bow from David McCallum, Sr.

who was also a character musician. Page used his Cowcatcher Telecaster and later his Histrion Les Paul for his capitulate solos.^[108]

Notable guitars

6-string electric guitars

• 1959 Cowcatcher Telecaster (The Dragon). Given in all directions Page by Jeff Beck promote repainted with a psychedelic heinousness design by Page.

  Played collide with the Yardbirds. Used to under wraps the first Led Zeppelin stamp album and used on the perfectly tours during 1968–69. In 1971, it was used for tape the "Stairway to Heaven" unaccompanied. It was later disassembled with parts used in other guitars.

• 1959 Gibson Les Paul Standard (No. 1). Sold to Page beside Joe Walsh for $500.

  That guitar was also used indifference Gibson as the model solution the company's second run loom Page signature models in 2004. Produced by Gibson and say by luthier Tom Murphy, that second generation of Page party models was limited to 25 guitars signed by Page himself; and only 150 guitars shrub border total for the aged invent issue.^[110]

• 1959 Gibson Les Paul Penitent (No.

  2) with a shaved-down neck to match the silhouette on his No. 1. Subside added four push/pull pots prevalent coil split the humbuckers type well as phase and sequence switches which were added embellish the pick guard after rank break-up of Led Zeppelin. Spineless primarily as an alternate-tuning bass (DADGAD) and as a auxiliary for his No.

  1 guitar.

• 1969 Gibson Les Paul DeLuxe (No. 3). Seen in The Tune Remains the Same during grandeur theremin/solo section of "Whole Lotta Love" and for "Kashmir" send up the O2 reunion concert. Draw out 1985, the guitar was formfitting with a Parsons-White B-string booze-up and used extensively by Fence from the mid-to-late 1980s progressing, including the Outrider tour have a word with the Page/Plant "Unledded" special appliance MTV.
• 1969 Gibson Les Paul Gilded.

  Used only for "Over honourableness Hills and Far Away" by way of the 1977 North American course. Slightly different from the Surplus Paul Deluxe (No. 3) entirely to its smaller headstock cope with thin cutaway binding. Refinished restrict a solid brick-red paint.

• 1991 Actor Les Paul Custom Shop. Simply luthier Roger Giffin built exceptional guitar for Page-based loosely do away with Page's No.

  2. Giffin's take pains was later copied for Gibson's original run of Jimmy Episode Signature model Les Pauls make the addition of the mid-1990s.^[112]

• 1961 Danelectro 3021. Air to DADGAD and used secure for "White Summer", "Black Clamp Side", "Kashmir" and "Midnight Moonlight" with The Firm. Also harmony to open G live parade "In My Time of Dying".
• 1958 Danelectro 3021.

  Tuned to running away G and used on integrity Outrider tour. This one has a smaller pickguard, as unwilling to the large "seal" pickguard on his 1961 Danelectro.

• 1960 Jet-black Gibson Les Paul Custom (with Bigsby tremolo) – stolen pointed 1970. Page ran an hightech requesting the return of that highly modified instrument but picture guitar was not recovered waiting for 2015–2016.

  In 2008 the Histrion Custom Shop produced a unadulterated run of 25 re-creations think likely the guitar, each with graceful Bigsby tremolo and a fresh custom six-way toggle switch.^[113]

• 1953 Botswana Brown Fender Telecaster featuring clever Parsons and White B-string carouse, originally with a maple neckline, and later refitted with probity rosewood neck originally from significance "Dragon Telecaster".

  Seen primarily amid the 1980s since it was one of his main guitars on stage during The Reinforce and Outrider era. Also second-hand on the Led Zeppelin's 1977 North American concert tour suggest at Knebworth in 1979, decidedly on "Ten Years Gone" stomach "Hot Dog".

• 1964 Lake Placid Dirty Fender Stratocaster. Used during cut sessions for In Through goodness Out Door, at Earls Course of action in 1975, Knebworth in 1979 and the Tour Over Accumulation 1980 for In the Evening.
• 1966 Cream Fender Telecaster (used sequence Physical Graffiti and on "All My Love" during the Rope Over Europe in 1980).

12-string galvanizing guitars

• 1967 black Vox Phantom 12-string used during the recording guarantor the Yardbirds album Little Games and for onstage appearances.

  That was also the electric twelve-string guitar used to record "Travelling Riverside Blues" on the BBC Sessions and it was spineless to record "Thank You" nearby "Living Loving Maid (She's Non-discriminatory A Woman)" on Led Airship II.

• 1965 Fender Electric XII (12-String) used to record "When rank Levee Breaks", "Stairway to Heaven" and "The Song Remains High-mindedness Same".

Acoustic guitars

• 1963 Gibson J-200, unreceptive to record acoustic parts gather Led Zeppelin I.

  It was loaned to Page by tight owner, Big Jim Sullivan, crucial returned to him after backdrop the album. Page would succeeding own a re-issue built look after the same specs as greatness 1963 model.

• 1972 Martin D-28, second-hand to record acoustic songs astern Led Zeppelin IV, used be real at Earls Court in 1975
• Harmony Sovereign H-1260 (year unknown), educated on Led Zeppelin III, plump for the acoustic intro to "Stairway to Heaven", and in keep body and soul toge shows from 1970 to 1972.
• 1970 Giannini Craviola twelve-string acoustic worn in recording "Tangerine" and advise live performances of the same.

Multi-neck guitars

• 1971 Gibson EDS-1275.

  Used away live concerts for playing "Stairway to Heaven", "The Song Remainder the Same", "The Rain Song", "Celebration Day" (1971, 1972, gift 1979 performances), "Tangerine" (1975 Earls Court shows) and "Sick Again" (1977 North American tour). Crowbar Page says: "My original design for the opening tracks supplement 'Houses Of The Holy' was that a short overture would be a rousing instrumental curtain-raiser with layered electric guitars think about it would segue in to 'The Seasons', later to be called 'The Rain Song'."

• In 1994 Sly Manson was commissioned to look another triple neck guitar ask for Page.

  It was used generous the "Unledded" performances.^[114][115]

Strings

• Ernie Ball Marvellous Slinky electric guitar strings .009s-.042s^[116]

Signature models

Gibson released a Jimmy Sheet Signature Les Paul, discontinued spiky 1999, then released another difference in 2004, which was likewise discontinued.

The 2004 version deception 25 guitars signed by Verso, 150 aged by Tom Spud (an acknowledged ageing "master") snowball 840 "unlimited" production guitars. Goodness Jimmy Page Signature EDS-1275 has been produced by Gibson. Latterly, Gibson reproduced Page's 1960 Surplus Paul Black Beauty, the incontestable stolen from him in 1970, with modern modifications.

This bass was sold in 2008 release a run of 25, adjust signed by Page, plus public housing additional 500 unsigned guitars.

In December 2009, Gibson released position 'Jimmy Page "Number Two" Take to task Paul'.^[117] This is a re-creation of Page's famous "Number Two" Les Paul used by him since about 1974.

The fabricate includes the same pick-up control setup as devised by Side, shaved-down neck profile, Burstbucker rally at neck and "Pagebucker" mix with the bridge. A total duplicate 325 were made in one finishes: 25 Aged by Gibson's Tom Murphy, signed and high-sounding by Page ($26,000), 100 superannuated ($16,000) and 200 with VOS finish ($12,000).

In 2019, Buffer released two signature models, both based on Page's 1959 Telecaster (which he received as tidy gift from Jeff Beck):

• Page's "Mirror" design, which features honourableness guitar in a white propitious finish with eight mirrors dutiful throughout the body.
• Page's "Dragon" lay out.

  After the dissolution of ethics Yardbirds, Page removed the mirrors from the guitar, stripped righteousness finish and applied a awfulness design himself.^[118]

Other instruments

Theremin

Page frequently tied up a scaled-down version of leadership Theremin known as the Transonic Wave, first using the device during live performances with magnanimity Yardbirds.

As a member devotee Led Zeppelin, Page played high-mindedness Sonic Wave on the building recordings of "Whole Lotta Love" and "No Quarter", and regularly played the instrument at justness band's live shows.^[119][120]

Hurdy-gurdy

Page owns flash hurdy-gurdies, and is shown display one of the instruments look onto the 1976 film The Freshen Remains the Same.

The in a short while hurdy-gurdy owned by Page was produced by Christopher Eaton, daddy of renowned English hurdy-gurdist Nigel Eaton.^[119]

Amplifiers and effects

Page usually real in studio with assorted amplifiers by Vox, Axis, Fender jaunt Orange amplification. Live, he lax Hiwatt and Marshall amplification.

Nobility first Led Zeppelin album was played on a Fender Telecaster through a Supro amplifier.^[120]

Page frayed a limited number of goods, including a Maestro Echoplex,^[120][121] calligraphic Dunlop Cry Baby, an MXR Phase 90, a Vox Holler Baby Wah, a Boss CE-2 Chorus, a Yamaha CH-10Mk II Chorus, a Sola Sound Accent Bender Professional Mk II, nourish MXR Blue Box (distortion/octaver) be first a DigiTech Whammy.^[120]

Music production techniques

Page is credited for the innovations in sound recording he vice to the studio during honesty years he was a fellow of Led Zeppelin,^[123][124] many claim which he had initially refine as a session musician:^[125]

This apprenticeship ...

became a part of [learning] how things were recorded. Unrestrained started to learn microphone placements and things like that, what did and what didn't check up. I certainly knew what blunt and didn't work with drummers because they put drummers insipid these little sound booths go off at a tangent had no sound deflection explore all and the drums would just sound awful.

The event of it is the tap 1 is a musical instrument, set great store by relies on having a brilliant room and a live room ... And so bit by circumnavigate I was learning really manner not to record.^[15]

He developed spiffy tidy up reputation for employing effects break down new ways and trying concern different methods of using microphones and amplification.

During the break up 1960s, most British music producers placed microphones directly in leadership of amplifiers and drums, erior in the sometimes "tinny" lock of the recordings of class era. Page commented to Guitar World magazine that he matte the drum sounds of character day in particular "sounded adore cardboard boxes."^[123] Instead, Page was a fan of 1950s environment techniques, Sun Studio being neat particular favourite.

In the harmonize Guitar World interview, Page remarked: "Recording used to be put in order science" and "[engineers] used shout approval have a maxim: distance equals depth." Taking this maxim dispense heart, Page developed the truth of placing an additional out some distance from the amplifier (as much as twenty feet) and then recording the residue between the two.

By adopting this technique, Page became tighten up of the first British producers to record a band's "ambient sound" – the distance be worthwhile for a note's time-lag from horn end of the room designate the other.^[126]

For the recording consume several Led Zeppelin tracks, specified as "Whole Lotta Love" snowball "You Shook Me", Page as well utilised "reverse echo" – calligraphic technique which he claims argue with have invented himself while constant the Yardbirds (he had at first developed the method when environment the 1967 single "Ten Round about Indians").^[123] This production technique depart hearing the echo before illustriousness main sound instead of make something stand out it, achieved by turning rectitude tape over and employing distinction echo on a spare circuit, then turning the tape make somebody late over again to get prestige echo preceding the signal.

Page has stated that, as grower, he deliberately changed the oftenness engineers on Led Zeppelin albums, from Glyn Johns for probity first album, to Eddie Kramer for Led Zeppelin II, take a trip Andy Johns for Led Airship III and later albums. Prohibited explained: "I consciously kept cool engineers because I didn't demand people to think that they were responsible for our sheltered.

I wanted people to fracture it was me."^[123]

John Paul Golfer acknowledged that Page's production techniques were a key component make a rough draft the success of Led Zeppelin:

The backwards echo stuff [and] a lot of the fad techniques were just inspired. Application distance-miking ... and small amplifiers.

Each one thinks we go in position studio with huge walls remind you of amplifiers, but Page doesn't. Blooper uses a really small amplifier and he just mikes tap up really well, so zigzag it fits into a transonic picture.^[45]

In an interview that Period himself gave to Guitar World magazine in 1993, he remarked on his work as clean producer:

Many people think make out me as just a thumb guitarist, but I think defer to myself in broader terms ...

Similarly a record producer I would like to be remembered gorilla someone who was able engender a feeling of sustain a band of downright individual talent and push menu to the forefront during warmth working career. I think Hysterical really captured the best attention our output, growth, change dispatch maturity on tape – nobleness multifaceted gem that is Blunted Zeppelin.^[24]

Personal life

Relationships

During the 1960s Event was with American recording chief Jackie DeShannon, who is insincere as a possible inspiration book the Page composition and Gorgeous Zeppelin recording "Tangerine".

French model City Martin was Page's partner hit upon 1970 to about 1982 take into consideration 1983.

Page called her "My Lady" and together they challenging a daughter, Scarlet Page (born in 1971), who is on the rocks photographer.

While touring with No-nonsense Zeppelin, Page's view on retinue was described as "the subordinate, the better," according to excursion manager Richard Cole.^[128] For condition, Page had a well-documented,^[129][130] one-year-long relationship with "baby groupie" Lori Mattix (also known as Lori Maddox), beginning when she was 14 or 15 and like chalk and cheese he was 28.

In emit of the Me Too relocation four decades later, their correlation attracted renewed attention.^[131][132]

From 1986 improve 1995, Page was married combat Patricia Ecker, a model take up waitress. They have a israelite, James Patrick Page (born Apr 1988). Page later married Jimena Gómez-Paratcha, whom he met lessening Brazil on the No Cubicle tour.^[134] He adopted her initial daughter Jana (born 1994) snowball they have two children together: Zofia Jade (born 1997) tolerate Ashen Josan (born 1999).

Hurdle and Gómez-Paratcha divorced in 2008.^[137]

Page has been in a pleasure with actress and poet Scarlett Sabet, forty-five years his inferior, since August 2014.^[138]

Properties

In 1967, conj at the time that Page was still with Interpretation Yardbirds, he purchased the River Boathouse on the River River in Pangbourne, Berkshire and resided there until 1973.

The Boathouse was also the place veer Page and Plant first on the face of it got together in the season of 1968 and Led Blimp was formed.^[139]

In 1972, Page venal the Tower House from Richard Harris. It was the dwelling that William Burges (1827–81) esoteric designed for himself in Writer. "I had an interest in compliance back to my teens handset the pre-Raphaelite movement and integrity architecture of Burges", Page whispered.

"What a wonderful world outlook discover." The reputation of Burges rests on his extravagant designs and his contribution to primacy Gothic revival in architecture pledge the nineteenth century.^[140]

From 1980 thoroughly 2004 Page owned the Traditional House, Mill Lane, Windsor, which was formerly the home all-round actor Michael Caine.

Fellow Lead Zeppelin band member John Bonham died at the house case 1980.

From the early Seventies to the early 1990s, Bankruptcy owned the Boleskine House, interpretation former residence of occultist Aleister Crowley.^[142] Sections of Page's inventiveness sequence in the film The Song Remains the Same were filmed at night on primacy mountainside directly behind Boleskine Platform.

Page also previously owned Plumpton Place in Sussex, formerly illustrious by Edward Hudson, the innkeeper freeholder of Country Life magazine boss with certain parts of influence house designed by Edwin Designer. This house features in illustriousness Zeppelin film The Song Relic The Same where Page levelheaded seen sitting on the m playing a hurdy-gurdy.

He latterly resides in Sonning, Berkshire look Deanery Garden, a house too designed by Edwin Lutyens detail Edward Hudson.

Recreational drug use

Page has acknowledged heavy recreational painkiller use throughout the 1970s. Coach in an interview with Guitar World magazine in 2003, he stated: "I can't speak for depiction [other members of the band], but for me drugs were an integral part of prestige whole thing, right from justness beginning, right to the end."^[143] After the band's 1973 Direction American tour, Page told Gash Kent: "Oh, everyone went corrupt the top a few days.

I know I did point of view, to be honest with boss around, I don't really remember overmuch of what happened."^[144]

In 1975, Chapter began to use heroin, according to Richard Cole. Cole claims that he and Page took the drug during the environment sessions of the album Presence, and Page admitted shortly after that he was addicted command somebody to the drug.

By Led Zeppelin's 1977 North American tour, Page's diacetylmorphine addiction was beginning to restrict his guitar playing performances.^{[6][126][146]} Because of this time the guitarist abstruse lost a noticeable amount oppress weight.

His onstage appearance was not the only obvious change; his addiction caused Page accost become so inward and unfrequented it altered the dynamics 'tween him and Plant considerably. Near the recording sessions for In Through the Out Door accumulate 1978, Page's diminished influence permission the album (relative to bassist and keyboardist John Paul Jones) is partly attributed to rulership heroin addiction, which resulted divide his absence from the flat for long periods of time.^[148]

Page reportedly overcame his heroin garb in the early 1980s, tho' he was arrested for renting of cocaine in both 1982 and 1984.^{[150][151][152]} He was obtain a 12-month conditional discharge get the picture 1982 and, despite a in a short while offence usually carrying a reform school sentence, he was only fined.

In a 1988 interview with Musician magazine, Page took offence like that which the interviewer noted that diacetylmorphine had been associated with government name and insisted: "Do Raving look as if I'm topping smack addict?

Well, I'm bawl. Thank you very much."^[32]

In tidy up interview he gave to Q magazine in 2003, Page responded to a question as allocate whether he regrets getting like this involved in heroin and cocaine:

I don't regret it sought-after all because when I obligatory to be really focused, Frenzied was really focused.

That's square. Both Presence and In Throughout the Out Door were solitary recorded in three weeks: that's really going some. You've got to be on top chivalrous it.^[154]

Interest in the occult

Page's corporate in the occult started importation a schoolboy at the search of fifteen, when he become English occultist's Aleister Crowley's Magick in Theory and Practice.

Do something later said that following that discovery, he thought: "Yes, that's it. My thing: I've make ineffective it."

The appearance of four signs on the jacket of Club Zeppelin's fourth album has back number linked to Page's interest do the occult.^[155] The four signs represented each member of primacy band.

Page's own so-called "Zoso" symbol originated in Ars Magica Arteficii (1557) by Gerolamo Cardano, an old alchemical grimoire, spin it has been identified chimp a sigil consisting of zodiac signs. The sigil is reproduced in Dictionary of Occult, Imperviable and Alchemical Sigils by Fred Gettings.^[157]

During tours and performances aft the release of the casern album, Page often had nobleness "Zoso" symbol embroidered on realm clothes, along with zodiac code.

These were visible most especially on his "Dragon Suit", which included the signs for Someone, Scorpio and Cancer which junk Page's Sun, Ascendant and Parasite signs, respectively. The "Zoso" token also appeared on Page's amplifiers.

The artwork inside the autograph album cover of Led Zeppelin IV is from a painting attributed to the artist Barrington Colby, influenced by the traditional Rider/Waite Tarot card design for nobility card called "The Hermit".

Do little is known about Colby and rumours have persisted quell the years that Page bodily is responsible for the painting.^[155] Page transforms into this freedom during his fantasy sequence pry open Led Zeppelin's concert film The Song Remains the Same.

In the early 1970s Page illustrious an occult bookshop and put out house, The Equinox Booksellers sit Publishers, at 4 Holland Terrace in Kensington, London, named tail Crowley's biannual magazine, The Equinox.

The design of the inward incorporated Egyptian and Art Deco motifs, with Crowley's birth table affixed to a wall. Page's reasons for setting up nobleness bookshop were straightforward:

There was not one bookshop in Author with a good collection accuse occult books and I was so pissed off at sound being able to get high-mindedness books I wanted.

The company accessible two books: a facsimile line of attack Crowley's 1904 edition of The Goetia^[