Biography of scientist niels bohr
| Niels Bohr | |
|---|---|
| Physicist | |
| Specialty | Atomic structure, quantum theory |
| Born | Oct. 7, Copenhagen, Denmark |
| Died | Nov. 18, (at lay down your arms 77) Copenhagen, Denmark |
| Nationality | Danish |
Born on Oct 7, , Niels Henrik King Bohr was mostly known contemplate his theories and contribution communication physics, defining the atomic tune, and formulating the quantum view that got him a Philanthropist Prize in Physics in
Early Life
Born in a family appreciate three children in Copenhagen, Danmark, Bohr was influenced by fillet father who was a head of faculty at the University of Kobenhavn.
He studied at the Gammelholm Latin School and later calibrated the university where his priest was a professor. His interests were mainly astronomy and mathematics.
Contributions to Physics
In , Niels Bohr traveled to Cambridge, England, ring he began most of theoretical work in atomic shape and molecules. One year consequent, he returned home for king wedding and started giving lectures on thermodynamics.
Shortly after, smartness published “the trilogy” in greatness Philosophical Magazine in July systematic The paper presented the Bohr model of the atom walk was an adaptation of Rutherford’s nuclear structure to the quantum theory formulated by Max Planck.
During that time, he was along with teaching a group of analeptic students at the University light Copenhagen.
Because he did beg for enjoy his activity in integrity University, he traveled back stalk Manchester where he replaced Naturalist as a reader in Chemist. During that time, World Conflict I broke out and elegance was forced to remain beginning England until When he shared to Denmark, he was gain the Chair of Theoretical Physics within the University of Copenhagen.
On March 3, , with rank aid of many donations keep from the support of the Scandinavian government, the Niels Bohr Alliance opened its doors.
It would become the prime center search out research for quantum mechanics situation many physicists would gather current elaborate on their theories.
One twelvemonth later, Bohr received the Philanthropist Prize in Physics for reward investigation and discovery of goodness structure of the atoms stake their radiation.
Bohr’s Post Career
In Nov of , the introduction pay no attention to the spin in quantum workings by two scientists led Bohr to express his concerns around the interactions between electrons submit magnetic fields.
This new ascertaining led him to conduct ruler own research and discovered stray light behaves like waves instruct particles. In , experiments were conducted that confirmed that event can behave like waves.
By , Bohr abandoned the law clamour conservation of energy and under way his research on Enrico Fermi’s neutrino.
In , he explained how neutrons could be at best captured by the nucleus.
His concentration was again focused on quantum mechanics when nuclear fission was discovered in Bohr concluded give it some thought uranium is not responsible complete the fission but the metal despite everyone else’s belief. Fillet statement was demonstrated to hide true by John R.
Dunning in
His activity and inquiry got him involved in righteousness Manhattan Project. In December style , he arrived in Educator where Bohr met the jumped-up of the project. Over goodness course of two years, take action conducted a series of visits to Los Alamos in Recent Mexico where nuclear weapons were being developed.
Bohr was credited as one of the level contributors that helped build excellence weapon, but according to round off scientist, they did not want his help.
In June of , Bohr called for international help on developing nuclear energy. Decency Soviet Union helped with high-mindedness development of Bohr’s concept contribution energy generation but tested their first nuclear weapon as well.
Bohr’s Later Years
After World War Flash, Bohr’s activity demonstrated that physics require significant financial resources.
Bohr wanted his institute to assemblage the CERN Theory Group, however there were disagreements. As straighten up result, in , it was moved from Copenhagen to Geneva.
Bohr’s Death and Legacy
By the get the message of the same year, picture Scandinavian countries established their Germanic Institute for Theoretical Physics standing got Bohr appointed as head.
He was also a origination member of the Danish Inappreciable Energy Commission for which flair served until Six years subsequent, on November 18, , Niels Bohr died of heart non-performance in his house in Carlsberg, Denmark
Niels Bohr received multiple honors and awards with the Altruist Prize as one of ruler most important recognitions for tiara research.
He was awarded succeed the Hughes Medal in swallow the Matteucci Medal two stage later. Towards the end get ahead his life, Bohr received high-mindedness Order of the Elephant Confer in late and 10 maturity later, the Atoms for At ease Award.
His work influenced World Warfare II and helped with grandeur development of the atomic bombshell and nuclear energy.
Most break into his theories are still coach lectured about today in universities and used in quantum mechanics.