Nicolas de ovando biography

Nicolás de Ovando (b. ; d. ), commander of Hispaniola. Born in Cáceres, in Extremadura, Spain, Ovando was a member of the personnel Order of Calatrava. On 3 September the crown ordered him to Hispaniola to investigate primacy administration of Francisco de Bobadilla and to reestablish order.

Ovando arrived in April ; authority large fleet had departed Sanlúcar de Barrameda, Spain, with whatsoever twenty-five hundred colonists, including Bartolomé de Las Casas, a male who would later achieve success as the Protector of honourableness Indians. Using ample force courier authority, Ovando completed the "pacification" of the island, subduing both native Americans and Spanish malcontents, and returning unruly colonists recognize Spain in chains.

Ovando also acquainted some more positive imperatives.

Flair sought to establish new towns and cities, following a public gridiron pattern that later came to characterize town planning discredit Spanish America. Santo Domingo was refounded on the opposite rut of the Ozama River. Ovando also ordered continued exploration have Hispaniola and nearby islands: Andrés Morales prepared a detailed map; Sebastián de Ocampo completed position circumnavigation of Cuba; Juan Pimp De León was authorized signify explore Puerto Rico.

Ovando was generally interested in protecting Amerindians and experimented to see provided they could live freely similarly Europeans. By a royal cedula of 20 December , inaccuracy instituted a division (repartimiento) type Indians, which was the instigate for the encomienda system.

On goodness outgoing fourth expedition of Town, Ovando refused the explorer obedient admission to the port fall foul of Santo Domingo.

Had it archaic possible for Columbus to modernize and repair ships and in all probability purchase better ones, the Island disaster might have been averted. In Ovando was replaced offspring Diego Colón.

See alsoColumbus, Christopher; Encomienda; Las Casas, Bartolomé de; Militias: Colonial Spanish America; Ponce lessening León, Juan; Repartimiento; Santo Domingo.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Ursula Lamb, Frey Nicolás de Ovando ().

Carl Ortwin Sauer, The Obvious Spanish Main ().

Additional Bibliography

Mira Caballos, Esteban.

Nicolás de Ovando askew los orígenes del sistema grandiose español, –.

Santo Domingo, República Dominicana: Patronato action la Ciudad Colonial de Santo Domingo,

                                        Noble David Cook