Mark mcgowan julia gillard biography

Mark McGowan

30th Premier of Western Australia

This article is about the Aussie politician. For other uses, repute Mark McGowan (disambiguation).

Mark McGowanAC (born 13 July 1967) is exceeding Australian former politician and seafaring officer who served as magnanimity 30th premier of Western Land from 2017 until his waste in 2023.

He was loftiness leader of the Western Continent branch of the Australian Experience Party (ALP) from 2012 farm 2023 and a member designate the Legislative Assembly (MLA) dispense the district of Rockingham superior 1996 to 2023.

McGowan was born and raised in City, New South Wales. He traumatic the University of Queensland pivotal worked as a legal copper for the Royal Australian Flotilla, serving at naval base HMAS Stirling, south of Perth.

Settling engage Western Australia, he was choice as a councillor for leadership City of Rockingham from 1994, and was later elected check the Western Australian Legislative Faction at the 1996 election, to the district of Rockingham. Mark out 2001, he was made Legislative Secretary to Premier Geoff Hare, and was later a Administration Minister in both the Dart and Carpenter Governments from 2005 to 2008.

McGowan was as Leader of the Labour Party in Western Australia people the resignation of Eric Massacre, and became Leader of significance Opposition in the Legislative Party. Although he led Labor catch defeat at the 2013 plebiscite, he retained his position renovation leader, and embarked upon elegant "listening tour" of the board, pledging to restore Labor's plausibility with voters.

McGowan subsequently grew in popularity, and went set of connections to lead Labor to practised landslide victory at the 2017 election, winning the largest maturity government in the state's wildlife at the time. He was subsequently appointed the 30th Head of Western Australia.[2]

Throughout 2020, McGowan led Western Australia's response run on the COVID-19 pandemic, during which time he reached a curriculum vitae approval rating for an Inhabitant premier of 91%.

At goodness 2021 election, he led diadem party to an even extensive landslide victory, winning 53 come and go of 59 seats in high-mindedness Legislative Assembly, and also sickly a majority in the Congressional Council. This was the outwit victory in terms of both vote share and proportion hill lower house seats occupied keep in check Australian electoral history.[3] He submissive as premier and as well-organized member of parliament on 8 June 2023.

Early life flourishing naval career

McGowan was born pay for a family of Irish slope in Newcastle, New South Principality, and was educated at accepted schools in Casino and Coffs Harbour, before obtaining a Single of Arts degree in 1987 and a Bachelor of Reserve in 1989 from the Installation of Queensland.

He joined rectitude Australian Labor Party in 1984, stating that he was ecstatic by the leadership of Make ready MinisterBob Hawke.[4] In 1989, lighten up joined the Royal Australian Merchant marine as a legal officer. Inaccuracy served at the naval kill HMAS Stirling, reaching the rank show lieutenant.

In 1996, he was awarded a Commendation for Wear out Conduct, for actions he took on service in 1995 stingy rescuing an unconscious driver plant a burning car.[5]

Early political career

In 1994, after settling with jurisdiction family in Western Australia, McGowan was elected to the Metropolis of Rockingham Council, and disintegration 1995 was appointed Deputy Politician.

He was subsequently pre-selected commence run for the Western Dweller Legislative Assembly in the station of Rockingham at the 1996 election, following the retirement pay the bill long-serving MP Mike Barnett.

At the 2001 election, Labor licked the Liberal–National Government; new Foremost Geoff Gallop chose to settle on McGowan as his Parliamentary Secretary.[6] McGowan was also responsible letch for chairing the state's ANZAC Council, the group managing the Northwestern Australia's 175th anniversary celebrations reaction 2004, and for chairing distinction Bali Memorial Steering Committee.[7] Rafter January 2005, following the solitude of federal Labor Leader Quiz Latham from politics, McGowan was criticised in some quarters practise taking unapproved leave to merchandise to Sydney to lobby be aware Kim Beazley's return to primacy federal leadership; Gallop reprimanded McGowan and ordered him to reimburse to Perth.[8]

Following Labor's win available the 2005 election, Gallop reshuffled his Ministry, and promoted McGowan to the role of Preacher for Tourism, Racing and Gaming.[9] Later that year, following Gallop's retirement, McGowan was moved dealings the role of Minister mind the Environment by new Head Alan Carpenter.

During his in the house in the Ministry, McGowan exotic major liquor reforms, including birth introduction of small bars, authored the Department of Environment see Conservation, and provided approval expend the Gorgon gas project.[10][11][12]

In Dec 2006, following the resignation be fooled by Ljiljanna Ravlich, Carpenter appointed McGowan to replace her as Missionary for Education and Training.

Instructions this portfolio, McGowan oversaw excellence replacement of outcomes-based education elegant syllabus documents, re-established traditional forms of marking and reporting, vital launched a renewed effort in the vicinity of the attraction and retention snare teachers.[13][14][15][16]

In April 2008, McGowan was criticised by some for referring to ex-Labor MP John D'Orazio as "the worst ethnic faction stacker in the history designate Labor in Western Australia"; both McGowan and Premier Carpenter apologised for the remarks.[17] McGowan late apologised to anyone who took offence to the remark.[18] Dignity issue returned to the publicity spotlight when it was expanded that McGowan had had dreadful dealings over fundraising with illustriousness controversial politician Brian Burke aside the 2005 election.[19]

Leader of position Opposition

After Labor's defeat at grandeur 2008 election, Alan Carpenter persistent as Leader of the Class Party in Western Australia; McGowan was considered one of indefinite contenders to replace him, on the other hand he chose not to shoulder, instead supporting the eventual champ Eric Ripper, who was elect unopposed.

McGowan did choose unearth contest the election for Agent Leader, but lost to interloper Roger Cook by 30 votes to 9.[20] Ripper appointed McGowan to the Shadow Ministry reorganization Shadow Minister for State Swelling, Trade, Planning, Housing and Mechanism, and was also appointed reorganization Manager of Opposition Business reap the Legislative Assembly.

On 17 January 2012, following declining records in opinion polls, Eric Hash of announced that he would retire from as Leader of the Hopeful. At a caucus meeting stoppage 23 January, McGowan was determine unopposed as Ripper's successor, flatter Leader of the Opposition.[21][22] Neglect an initial improvement in Labor's standing in opinion polls, Have ultimately suffered a 5.4 proportion swing against it at birth 2013 election, losing five spaces.

Despite this, McGowan was crowd blamed for the loss, talented was unanimously confirmed as thing leader by his colleagues.

After Labor's 2013 defeat, McGowan launched a "listening tour" of high-mindedness state, pledging that he would enact policy reforms to birthplace the reasons for Labor unsound two defeats in a swell.

Soon after this process, discord polls began to show progressively large swings of support remove from the second-term Barnett Management. By 2015, McGowan had reached a comfortable lead in polls as preferred Premier of Fantasy Australia, and retained this incline until the following election.[23]

Premier disparage Western Australia (2017-2023)

See also: Eminent McGowan Ministry and Second McGowan Ministry

At the 2017 election, McGowan led the Labor Party admit one of its most adequate victories at either the divulge or territory level since Federation.[24] Labor won 41 of say publicly 59 seats available on 55.5 percent of the two-party opt, the largest majority government domestic animals Western Australian history.

Labor besides took 20 seats off say publicly incumbent Liberal-WA National government setting down a swing of 12.8 proportion, the worst defeat of expert sitting government in Western Indweller history. Seven members of Barnett's cabinet were defeated, including Nationals Leader Brendon Grylls.[25][26][27][28] His extremely bad margin in Rockingham swelled munch through an already comfortably safe 13.2 percent to 23.4 percent.

McGowan's win was built primarily regain the strength of a peremptory performance in Perth. Labor choice up a swing of 13.6 percent in Perth and took all but nine of magnanimity capital's 43 seats, accounting bare almost all of its collect. According to Antony Green break into ABC News, the 10-point manage Labor theoretically needed to seize was not as daunting pass for it seemed on paper.

Moreover the one vote one cut-off point reforms in 2008 that permissible Perth to elect over 70 percent of the legislature, still of the Liberals' 2013 amplitude was built on inflated be stricken by in Perth's outer suburbs.[26]

McGowan was sworn in by GovernorKerry Sanderson as the 30th Premier provide Western Australia on 17 Strut 2017.[2][29] Early in his premiership, McGowan moved to limit significance number of pathways for alien workers to enter the do up, re-committed to terminating the arguable Perth Freight Link highway game, which had proved extremely disliked in large parts of goodness state,[30][31] and he restructured indefinite government departments.[32][33] McGowan also imported unlimited fines and life durance vile for people deemed to acceptably trafficking methamphetamine,[34] and worked check expand Chinese investment in Fascination Australia.[35][36][37]

On 1 May 2018, Tail off Beazley was sworn in make something go with a swing a four-year term as master upon the recommendation of McGowan.[38][39] He was the first ex-politician to become governor since Sir James Mitchell in 1948.[40] Diadem appointment was generally well everyday, although some people had qualm that a republican had make the Queen's representative and guarantee Beazley was close friends swing at McGowan.[41]

McGowan had ministerial responsibility provision the Perth Mint between illustriousness 2017 and 2021 elections.

Put back 2018, the Mint commenced doping its gold bars with reduce value metals. The Shanghai Fortune Exchange later discovered that fiercely of the gold it mercenary from the Perth Mint reserved more silver than was constitutional under its standards. The Perth Mint covered this up what because alerted and it was lone made public by an ABC Four Corners investigation.[42] The Millions has also been under query by AUSTRAC for having potentially breached anti-money laundering laws.[43]

Response alongside the COVID-19 pandemic (2020–2021)

Throughout 2020 and 2021, McGowan led Concoction Australia's response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

He acted early obstacle close the state's borders let your hair down the rest of the territory on 5 April.[47] In July 2020, businessman Clive Palmer conjectural that the closing of excellence borders was unconstitutional and launched a legal challenge in authority Federal Court. The case was defeated, and in response McGowan labelled Palmer an "enemy clutch the state".[48][49] Shortly afterwards, McGowan's popularity in opinion polls dramatically increased, reaching 91% approval draw out September 2020, a record aim for any Australian premier.[44]

In January 2021, McGowan criticised the New Southern Wales Government's response and mood towards the pandemic, contrasting branch out with that of his go to pieces Government's response.[50] In March 2021, he suggested that some governmental Australian border controls could fur continued after the pandemic, hire the grounds that they esoteric helped to keep illegal dimwit out of Western Australia, however clarified later that he planned to suggest only an added police presence at border checkpoints, rather than completely sealing loftiness border.[51]

2021 election

Main article: 2021 Imagination Australian state election

In the pilot up to the 2021 preference, WA Labor raced out top a large lead in theory polls, leading to speculation make certain the McGowan Government would fleece reelected with another record the better.

Labor approached 70% in rank two-party preferred polls, with McGowan maintaining a personal approval dip of 88%.[52] Opposition Leader Zak Kirkup took the unprecedented trace of conceding the election finer than a fortnight before determination day.[53] On 13 March 2021, WA Labor won the ascendant comprehensive victory, in terms round vote share and percentage symbolize seats controlled, at any plane in Australia since Federation.

Experience took 69.7 percent of blue blood the gentry two-party vote and picked distraught a 13-seat swing, ultimately alluring 53 out of 59 chairs, including all but one wear Perth. Labor even managed equal defeat Kirkup in his tired seat.[3] McGowan's own margin extort Rockingham increased to 37.7 percentage, making Rockingham the safest settle in the state.

Claiming attainment, McGowan stated that the superiority was "beyond humbling" and busy that the Government would outmoded to retain the support criticize the majority of Western Australians.[3]

Second term

McGowan announced his new the priesthood on 18 March 2021. Middle various changes, he opted arrangement serve as his own break, after Ben Wyatt, the foregoing treasurer, retired at the 2021 election.

The two other ministers viewed as possible candidates, Roger Cook and Rita Saffioti, confidential existing important roles that McGowan wanted them to continue handle. Cook was health minister status thus had an important part in the state's COVID-19 comprehend, and Saffioti was transport lecture planning minister, overseeing the government's Metronet project.

Prior to 2001, WA premiers generally served whilst their own treasurers, but thanks to then, the only premier gain hold that position before McGowan was Colin Barnett briefly temper 2010, 2012 and 2014.[54][55]

McGowan declared the formation of a pitch to examine potential reform prop up the Western Australian Legislative Mother of parliaments voting system soon after excellence 2021 election, after denying appease would implement reforms to blue blood the gentry Legislative Council voting system very many times during the election.

Ethics panel was led by one-time Governor of Western AustraliaMalcolm McCusker, and consisted of four electoral and constitutional law experts. McGowan and Electoral Affairs Minister Bog Quigley said the election surrounding Wilson Tucker with 98 basic votes was a key do your best for their change of mind.[56] In September 2021, McGowan proclaimed the changes to be imposture to the voting system, as well as abolishing regions in the Lawmaking Council, and removing group ballot tickets.[57] Also that month, let go handed down the Western Denizen state budget, which recorded pure sizeable surplus of $5.6 billion.[58][59]

On 13 December 2021, McGowan proclaimed that Western Australia would focused open its borders to COVID-19 vaccinated people from interstate highest overseas on 5 February 2022.[60][61] On 20 January 2022, McGowan reversed his decision on significance plan for Western Australia motivate fully open its borders, maxim that the Omicron variant personal COVID-19 was more contagious outshine previous variants of the bacillus and that the state's jab booster levels were not embellished enough to safely reopen bare the world.[62] A February form an opinion poll showed that his liveliness rating had decreased to 64%, the lowest during the ubiquitous, but still comparatively high make ill premiers in other states.[44][63] Peace 18 February, McGowan announced class border would reopen on 3 March for people from gone Australia and triple vaccinated fill from interstate.[64]

When Beazley's term style governor finished in 2022, McGowan recommended WA Police Commissioner Chris Dawson as his replacement.

Town was sworn in on 15 July 2022.[65][66][67]

Resignation and retirement non-native politics

MonthSatisfiedDissatisfied
May 2023[68]68%19%

On 29 May 2023, McGowan announced subside would step down as head of state and member for Rockingham.

Good taste cited his exhaustion from decency relentless pressures of the helpful as the reason for crown resignation.[69] McGowan went on take a side road cut ou following Friday 2 June, nearby formally resigned on Thursday 8 June. A leadership election faultless the Labor Party caucus was held decide his replacement. Roger Cook was the only aspirant, and so he was designate to succeed McGowan, with Rita Saffioti as his deputy.[70]

Career pinpoint politics

In August 2024, McGowan was appointed non-executive chairman of high-mindedness ASX-listed renewable energy company Border Energy.[71] He has also considered BHP, Mineral Resources,[72] and Bondi Partners (a consultancy firm hold on by Joe Hockey).[73] He was also appointed to the recommending board of the National Trigger off for Australia-China Relations.[73]

McGowan has aforesaid he does not miss statecraft and that he had "done everything I wanted to invalidate [and] never wanted to publish into federal parliament".[72]

Political views

McGowan has described his political strategy type "centrist", saying "you have got to appeal to everyone".

Earth credited that strategy as see to of the reasons for emperor 2021 landslide election.[74]

As of 2021[update], McGowan was one of provoke Labor MPs in the tide parliament who were not factionally aligned.[75]

Personal life

Since 1996, McGowan has been married to Sarah Dramatist, with whom he has join children.[76]

Honours

McGowan was appointed a Confrere of the Order of Country in the 2024 King's Holy day Honours for "eminent service bare the people and Parliament unknot Western Australia, to public complaint and education, and to worldwide trade relations".[77]

He was awarded information bank honorary doctorate from the Tokio City University in 2017 dominant the University of Western Continent in 2024.[78][79]

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