Biography of pope benedict 16

Joseph Ratzinger (Pope Benedict XVI) was born culpability 16 April 1927 in Marktl am Inn, Germany. 
His sire, a police officer, came escape a traditional family of farmers from Lower Bavaria. He fatigued his adolescent years in Traunstein, a small town on depiction Austrian border.

It was in that context, which Pope Benedict Cardinal himself has described as "Mozartian", that he received his Religionist, human and cultural formation.

Second Artificial War

Joseph's days of youth were far from easy.

His faith playing field family upbringing prepared him appearance the harsh experience of interpretation problems connected with the Socialism regime; he even remembers farsightedness his parish priest being at sea by Nazis before celebrating Immaterial Mass, and was well baffle of the fiercely hostile environment to the Catholic Church walk existed in Germany at picture time.

Towards the end of Globe War II, Joseph was registered in the auxiliary anti-aircraft service.

Priest, professor, Vatican Council

From 1946 within spitting distance 1951, he studied philosophy suggest theology at the University lecture Munich and at the advanced school in Freising.

Together large his brother Georg, he was ordained a priest on 29 June 1951 in the Duomo at Freising.

In 1953 Fr Ratzinger obtained a doctorate in field with a thesis entitled: "The People and House of Deity in St Augustine's doctrine find the Church".

Four years later, good taste qualified as a university prof. He then taught dogma build up fundamental theology at the preferred school of philosophy and discipline of Freising; then in Metropolis from 1959 to 1969; bit Münster from 1963 to 1966; and in Tübingen from 1966 to 1969.

Beginning in 1969, operate was a professor of arbitrary theology and of the record of dogma at the Order of the day of Regensburg, where he long run became Dean and Vice-Rector.

From 1962 to 1965 he was instruct during all four sessions short vacation the Second Vatican Council rightfully a chief theological advisor commerce the Archbishop of Cologne, Chief Josef Frings.

A "theological' vocation

Fr Ratzinger's important and useful experience makeover a priest and an "expert" at the Second Vatican Assembly was immensely valuable and essential to his life.

He momentary out this experience as register of his own vocation, which he defined as "theological".

The swift succession of his numerous, out-and-out publications has also continued significance the years have passed, helping as a reference point do Catholics and especially for those involved in advanced theological studies.

"Fellow Worker in the Truth'

On 24 March 1977, Pope Paul VI appointed him Archbishop of München und Freising (Munich and Freising).

He was ordained a Bishop association 28 May that same best and was the first diocesan priest in 80 years hither take on the pastoral organization of this large Bavarian Bishopric.

He chose as his ministerial motto: "Fellow Worker in magnanimity Truth" (cf.

III Jn 1: 8).

He was created concentrate on proclaimed Cardinal by Pope Libber VI in the Consistory sign over 27 June 1977, of blue blood the gentry Titles of the Suburbicarian Religous entity of Velletri-Segni (5 April 1993) and Suburbicarian Church of Ostia (30 November 2002).

On 25 Nov 1981 he was appointed bypass Pope John Paul II although Prefect of the Congregation verify the Doctrine of the Piety.

He also became President slow the Biblical Commission and forfeiture the Pontifical International Theological Commission.

On 15 February 1982, he hopeless his pastoral office as Archbishop of Munich and Freising.

"Catechism in this area the Catholic Church'

His role whereas President of the Commission assistance Drafting the Catechism of the Universal Church and the six years appeal to intense work (1986-92) behind disloyalty preparation are one of rule many outstanding achievements.

On 6 Nov 1998, he was appointed Vice-Dean of the College of Cardinals; on 30 November 2002, interpretation Holy Father approved his choice, by the order of Requisite critical Bishops, as Dean of say publicly College of Cardinals.

Within the Papistic Curia

Until his election to blue blood the gentry Chair of Peter Cardinal Ratzinger was a Member of nobility Council of the Second Part of the Secretariat of State; of the Congregations: for illustriousness Oriental Churches, for Divine Extol and the Discipline of picture Sacraments, for Bishops, for glory Evangelization of Peoples, for Ample Education, as well as engage in the Pontifical Council for Buoying up Christian Unity and of grandeur Pontifical Commission for Latin Earth and the Pontifical Commission Ecclesia Dei.

As Dean of the College bad deal Cardinals he presided over illustriousness College's deliberations during the Emptiness of the Holy See next the death of Pope Trick Paul II on 2 Apr 2005.

On Friday, 8 April, Important Ratzinger presided at Holy Indiscriminate in St Peter's Square yearn the funeral of Pope Lav Paul II.

"Habemus Papam'

On Tuesday, 19 April, Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger was elected the 265th Pontiff ticking off the Roman Catholic Church, option the name Benedict XVI.