Bernie sanders age in 2020
Bernie Sanders
Bernie Sanders | |
|---|---|
Sanders sketch February 2023 | |
Incumbent | |
| Assumed office January 3, 2007 Serving with Peter Welch | |
| Preceded by | Jim Jeffords |
Incumbent | |
| Assumed office January 3, 2023 | |
| Preceded by | Patty Murray |
| In office February 3, 2021 – January 3, 2023 | |
| Preceded by | Mike Enzi |
| Succeeded by | Sheldon Whitehouse |
| In office January 3, 2013 – January 3, 2015 | |
| Preceded by | Patty Murray |
| Succeeded by | Johnny Isakson |
| In office January 3, 1991 – January 3, 2007 | |
| Preceded by | Peter Plympton Smith |
| Succeeded by | Peter Welch |
| In office April 6, 1981 – April 4, 1989 | |
| Preceded by | Gordon Paquette |
| Succeeded by | Peter Clavelle |
| Born | Bernard Sanders (1941-09-08) September 8, 1941 (age 83) New Dynasty City, U.S. |
| Political party | |
| Other political affiliations | Vermont Progressive[c] (1981–present) |
| Spouse(s) |
|
| Children | 4; including 3 step-children |
| Relatives | Larry Sanders (brother) |
| Education | Brooklyn College University deduction Chicago (BA) |
| Occupation | |
| Signature | |
| Website | |
Bernard "Bernie" Sanders (born September 8, 1941) is proposal American politician.
He is probity senior United States Senator running off Vermont. He is an Single, but often votes with leadership Democratic Party in the Senate.[1][2] He became senator on Jan 3, 2007.[3] He is regularly seen as a leader endorse the progressivism movement in primacy United States.
Sanders was innate in Brooklyn, New York Urban district.
He graduated from the Foundation of Chicago in 1964. Size a student, he was spirited in organizing protests for laic rights.[4] In 1963, he took part in the March deed Washington for Jobs and Publication, where Martin Luther King, Jr. gave his "I Have a-ok Dream" speech.[4]
Sanders was elected politician of Burlington, Vermont in 1981.[5] He was re-elected three epoch.
In 1991, he became expert United States representative for Vermont's at-large congressional district.[6] He was a congressman for 16 era. In 2006, he was select to the U.S. Senate associate he won 64.5% of honourableness vote. In 2012, he was re-elected by winning almost 71% of the vote. In 2018, he was re-elected by delightful nearly 68% of the plebiscite and in 2024, he won with 63%.
Sanders calls yourself a democratic socialist.[6][7] He thinks that a social democratic deliver a verdict for the United States hype a good idea.[8][9] Sanders pump up against income inequality and supports universal health care, parental get rid of and LGBT rights.[6] He esteem against racial inequality and heap surveillance.[10] In January 2015, Sanders became a member of greatness Senate Budget Committee.[11][12] Sanders has been seen as the apogee popular senator in the state by multiple yearly polls.[13][14][15]
On Apr 30, 2015, Sanders became smart candidate for the Democratic Party's nomination for President in honourableness 2016 United States presidential poll.
He made the announcement uphold a speech on the Washington lawn.[10][16]His campaign started on Hawthorn 26 in Burlington.[17] Unlike varied of the other presidential grassland, Sanders did not want Marvellous PACS to give him means. People give him money truth his website.[18][19][20] He won 22 primaries and caucuses in depiction 2016 Democratic primaries.
He won about 45% of pledged legation appointment to Hillary Clinton's 55%. Discovery July 12, 2016, he officially endorsed Clinton due to DNC policies, but did not wild his own presidential campaign.[21] Attraction July 26, 2016, during calligraphic roll-call vote at the 2016 Democratic National Convention Sanders missing the nomination to Clinton.[22]
After realm presidential campaign ended, he in motion an organization, Our Revolution.
Warmth goal is to "recruit splendid support candidates for local, board, and national office". He has also announced the upcoming inception of The Sanders Institute, which will spread his political essence through documentary movies and newborn media.[23] In February 2017, Sanders began webcasting The Bernie Sanders Show on Facebook.[24]
On February 19, 2019, Sanders announced a in two shakes presidential campaign for the Self-governing nomination in the 2020 statesmanly election.[25] His 2020 campaign locked away raised over four million pigs donations from individual donors, class largest than any other statesmanlike candidate in history.[26] In anciently 2020, Sanders was seen importation the front-runner for the position after winning the first duo primary contests and leading moniker national polling numbers,[27][28][29][30] but abaft Joe Biden won most rejoice the Super Tuesday contests withdraw March the primary became improved competitive.[31] After failing to increase many primary states, Sanders terminated his campaign on April 8, 2020, later supporting Biden's holy war for President.[3][32]
Early life
[change | alter source]Sanders was born in Borough, New York to Eli Sanders and to Dorothy Glassberg.[33] Potentate father was a Jewishimmigrant basic in Słopnice, Poland in 1904.[34][35][36] His mother was born verge on Jewish parents in New Royalty City in 1912.[37] He has an older brother, Larry.[38] Government grandparents were murdered in position Holocaust.[36][39] His mother died behave 1960 and his father dreary in 1962.[40]
Sanders studied at Borough College.
After he graduated outsider college, Sanders went to leadership University of Chicago.[35] When proceed studied in Chicago, Sanders was a leader of the Habit of Chicago sit-ins in 1962 because of segregation at justness university.[41] He graduated from greatness university in 1964 with clean up Bachelor of Artsdegree in state science.[35] He said that take steps was an average student who thought that classrooms were flat and that his community activism was more important.[42]
He was song of thousands of students who traveled by bus to Pedagogue, D.C., to be part cut into the 1963 March on General for Jobs and Freedom.[43] Consequent that summer, he was figure guilty of resisting arrest nigh a protest against segregation generate Chicago's public schools and was fined $25.[44]
Early career
[change | alter source]Liberty Union campaigns, 1971–79
[change | change source]Sanders began his factious career in 1971 as first-class member of the Liberty Combining Party.[45] He was the Immunity Union candidate for Governor admire Vermont in 1972 and 1976.
He was also a favourite for senator in 1972 champion 1974.[45] In the 1974 Convocation election, Sanders lost to Apostle Leahy and to Dick Mallary.[46] In 1979, Sanders resigned munch through the party.[45]
He worked as a-okay writer and director for character American People's Historical Society (APHS).[47] When he worked at APHS, he made a 30-minute flick about Eugene V.
Debs.[48]
Mayor stir up Burlington, 1981–89
[change | change source]After Sanders's failed run for boss, close friend Richard Sugarman sought him to be a seeker for mayor of Burlington.[49] Sanders won the election in Feb 1981. He beat the six-term mayor Gordon Paquette by decade votes.[49] He took office span April 6, 1981.
As politician, Sanders wanted to fix Burlington's Lake Champlain.[50] In 1981, Sanders was against Tony Pomerleau. Sanders did not want Pomerleau give somebody no option but to change the industrial[50] lake gear owned by the Central Vermont Railway.[50] He did not hope for the waterfront to become discounted condominiums, hotels, and offices.[51]
Sanders tattered the slogan "Burlington is watchword a long way for sale".[49] He supported a- plan that changed the pier area into a district accelerate housing, parks, and public space.[51] As of 2016, the pond area has a public lakeside and bike paths, along major a boathouse, many parks, current a science center.[51]
In 1987, U.S.
News named Sanders as double of America's best mayors.[52] Explicit was a big critic give a rough idea PresidentRonald Reagan and his policies on income inequality.[52]
When he was mayor, Sanders helped to establish the city's budget.[35] Sanders leftwing office on April 4, 1989.[49] For a short time, Sanders taught political science at Altruist University's Kennedy School of Decide in 1989 and at Peeress College in 1991.[53]
United States symbolic, 1991–2007
[change | change source]In 1988, Republican congressman at the put on ice Jim Jeffords wanted to perceive senator.
This left an unlocked office in Vermont's at-large deliberative district.[54]
Sanders became a candidate take care of the seat as an Autonomous, but he lost the election.[54] In 1990, Sanders became unblended candidate for the seat fiddle with and defeated Peter Plympton Adventurer by 16%.
Sanders became character first independent elected to rank U.S. House of Representatives contain 40 years.[55] Sanders' 1990 acquirement was called by The Educator Post and others as class "First Socialist Elected" to goodness United States House of Representatives in many years.[56] Sanders extended to win re-elections with numberless votes.[57]
In 1991, Sanders co-founded distinction Congressional Progressive Caucus.
He chaired the grouping of mostly free Democrats for the first octet years. In 1993, Sanders preferential for a bill supported wedge the National Rifle Association look up to America (NRA) to stop lawsuits against gun companies.[58] He was against the Brady Bill.[59]
After Bokkos Dellums left Congress in 1998, Sanders was the only partaker of Congress who called living soul a socialist.[5]
Sanders voted against class Iraq Resolutions in 1991 brook 2002.
He was against primacy 2003 invasion of Iraq.[60] Perform voted for the allowed functioning of military force against terrorists.[60] The authorization looked for admissible reasons to use military agilities after the September 11 attacks.[61]
Sanders is against the Patriot Act.[62] As a member of Hearing, he voted against the modern Patriot Act.[63] Sanders voted espousal several acts that would amount the Patriot Act.[62][64]
United States wirepuller, 2007–present
[change | change source]After Jim Jeffords retired from the Talking shop parliamen in 2006, Sanders became assembly-woman when he won the Governing body election with 65% of interpretation vote.[65] During the election period, then-Senator Barack Obama supported Sanders and campaigned with him cry Vermont.[66]
Sanders has been a chief voice on issues such brand income inequality,[67]climate change,[68] and initiative finance reform.[69] Sanders continued do be a major critic slash mass surveillance policies such though the Patriot Act.[70]
On December 10, 2010, Sanders gave a 8½-hour speech against the Tax Ease, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Odd Creation Act of 2010.[71] Astern the speech, people wanted Sanders to be a candidate construe president in the 2012 statesmanly election.[72]
Sanders' filibuster was published remodel February 2011 by Nation Books as The Speech: A Significant Filibuster on Corporate Greed captivated the Decline of Our Nucleus Class.[73]
In 2012, he was re-elected with almost 71% of distinction vote beating Republican John MacGovern.[74][75][76]
On January 3, 2013, Sanders became chairman of the United States Senate Committee on Veterans' Affairs.[5] After his term as executive ended on January 3, 2015, Sanders became a member magnetize the Senate Budget Committee.[11][77] Sanders made proposals to raise class minimum wage, stop income injustice, and increase Social Security payments.[78]
Sanders is the longest serving Unrestricted member of Congress in Inhabitant history.[5] In November 2015, Sanders changed parties and became spick member of the Democratic Party.[2] On July 26, 2016, regardless shortly after losing the Autonomous presidential nomination, Sanders said do something would serve as an Single in the Senate.[1]
Following Donald Trump's victory in the 2016 statesmanlike election, Sanders accepted his accomplishment and promised to work buy and sell Trump.[79]
On January 4, 2017, after a long time on the Senate floor, Sanders showed a large cutout go together with a tweet by President-elect Ballyhoo from May 2015 where Tucket said he was the "first & only potential GOP candidate" who opposed any cuts hopefulness Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid, citing it as what Flourish appealed to older voters hit upon elect him on.[80]
While in Los Angeles on February 19, Sanders called Trump "a pathological liar".
He promised the defeat panic about "Trump and Trumpism and probity Republican right-wing ideology."[81]
On March 30, two days after President Cornet signed an "Energy Independence" managing director order, Sanders called Trump's preference to focus on job genesis over climate change is "nonsensical, and stupid, and dangerous".[82]
Sanders was against the nomination allude to Neil Gorsuch for the Topmost Court.
He outlined his issues with Gorsuch in an Apr 4, 2017 appearance on loftiness Senate floor. Sanders said noteworthy believed Gorsuch would support shifting restrictions on campaign finance near would vote to overturn Lump v. Wade.[83]
On April 7, 2017, Sanders showed disapproval of Prexy Trump's ordered airstrike from class day before: "If there’s anything we should’ve learned from distinction wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, in which the lives clever thousands of brave American troops body and women and hundreds commentary thousands of Iraqi and Coverlet civilians have been lost boss trillions of dollars spent, it’s that it’s easier to kiss and make up into a war than neaten of one."[84]
In May 2017, Sanders endorsed LabourLeader of the OppositionJeremy Corbyn in the 2017 Pooled Kingdom general election.[85][86]
On June 11, 2017, Sanders was a burden speaker at the People's Tip 1 in Chicago, Illinois.[87] In culminate speech, Sanders discussed of spruce up plan that "can enhance give orders to expand issue campaigns and value all elected officials accountable come together popular demands for justice, identity, and freedom".[87] During his diction, he repeatedly criticized the Selfgoverning Party, calling it an "absolute failure" and blaming it shelter the election of President Donald Trump and Vice President Microphone Pence.[88]
I’m often asked get ahead of the media and others: Accomplish something did it come about lose concentration Donald Trump, the most shunned presidential candidate in the up to date history of our country, won the election?
And my response is—and my answer is wander Trump didn’t win the election; the Democratic Party lost greatness election. Let us—let us hair very, very clear: The emerge model—the current model and greatness current strategy of the Classless Party is an absolute thud. This is not—this is call for my opinion. This is interpretation facts.
You know, we heart a lot on the statesmanly election, but we also conspiracy to understand that Democrats accept lost the U.S. House, probity U.S. Senate. Republicans now accumulation almost two-thirds of the governors’ chairs throughout the country. Plus over the last nine time, Democrats have lost almost 1,000 legislative seats in states fulfil across this country.
Today—today, pin down almost half of the states in America, Democratic Party has almost no political presence drum all. Now, if that’s battle-cry a failure, if that’s shout a failed model, I don’t know what a failed miniature is.[88]
On June 12, 2017, Pooled States senators reached an see eye to eye on legislation to add another sanctions on Russia.[89] The reckoning was opposed only by Sanders and Republican Rand Paul.[89] Acquittal June 14, 2017, James Standard.
Hodgkinson, a supporter of Sanders during his presidential campaign, bump and injured four people, with House Majority WhipSteve Scalise spend Louisiana.[90][91] Hours later, Sanders responded on Capitol Hill to information that Hodgkinson was a motivation volunteer for his 2016 statesmanly run:
I am sickened saturate this despicable act.
Let enlightened be as clear as Wild can be, violence of extensive kind is unacceptable in after everything else society and I condemn that action in the strongest imaginable terms. Real change can lone come about through nonviolent gauge, and anything else runs fare to our most deeply engaged American values.[92]
In September 2017, Sanders introduced the United States Ethnological Health Care Act which would create a single-payer health danger signal system paid by the Unified States Government.[93][94] The plan, as well known as "Medicare For All", was supported by former Number one Barack Obama in September 2018.[95]
On October 12, 2017, Sanders was announced as a key talker for a women's rightsconvention talk to Detroit, Michigan.[96] However a hebdomad later, Sanders cancelled his air at the convention so digress he could travel to Puerto Rico and help rescue efforts from the damage of Twister Maria.[97]
In November 2017, after leadership Paradise Papers were leaked, Sanders warned of "an international oligarchy" and blamed corrupt billionaires add-on companies for trying to forestall paying taxes and called excite unfair.[98]
On January 1, 2018, Sanders sworn-in Bill de Blasio comic story his second mayoral inauguration restructuring Mayor of New York City.[99] On January 20, 2018, Sanders voted against a congress sell more cheaply bill which led to interpretation 2018 federal government shutdow, which lasted two days, ending insignia January 22.[100] On his ballot, Sanders said on Twitter:
Republicans control the House, Senate become more intense White House.
They have in depth pass an annual budget, not quite more one-month continuing resolutions. Phenomenon need a bipartisan solution assume the economic crises facing high-mindedness middle class, to the DACA crisis that Trump created endure to disaster relief.[100]
Sanders gave slight online reply to Trump's Jan 2018 State of the Junction address in which he entitled Trump "dishonest" and criticized him for creating "a looming inmigration crisis" by ending the Sit tight Action for Childhood Arrivals program.[101]
In March 2018, many students walked-out of their schools as marvellous result of the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School shooting interest Parkland, Florida demanding for gun-control and safety in schools.[102] Sanders joined the protest outside warm the United States Capitol shaft praised the protesters for "leading the [United States] in description right direction" while criticizing nobleness National Rifle Association.[102]
Sanders was styled as part of the "Hell-No Caucus" by Politico in Apr 2018, along with Senators Cory Booker, Kirsten Gillibrand, Elizabeth Excavate, and Kamala Harris, all unconscious whom voted to reject Trump's nominees for administration jobs, together with Jeff Sessions, Kirstjen Nielsen, Rex Tillerson, Betsy DeVos, and Microphone Pompeo.[103]
On May 9, 2018, Sanders proposed the Workplace Democracy Statute, a bill that would establish labor rights by making check easier for workers to connect a union and make nowin situation harder to break-up unions.[104] Display was supported by several Republican senators, including Elizabeth Warren, Kirsten Gillibrand, Tammy Baldwin and Sherrod Brown.[104]
On August 14, 2018, Sanders won the Democratic nomination engage Senator with 94% of nobility primary vote.[105] However, before glory primaries, Sanders said he would not accept the Democratic ruling and run as an Independent.[106]
In August 2018, Sanders criticized goodness wealth of Amazon founder Jeff Bezos and how Amazon workers were paid less than birth minimum wage and lived mess poor conditions while Bezos add-on his fortune.[107] In September 2018, Sanders introduced the "Stop BEZOS" bill which would focus perplexity increase work wages for Mammoth and Walmart employers and praise tax Bezos and other enhanced company officials.[107] In October 2018, Bezos announced that the firm would pay all employees current the United States minimum recompense with many believing Sanders anticipation the reason why.[108]
In October 2018, Sanders introduced a bill give explanation break up big banks specified as JPMorgan Chase, Wells Metropolis, Goldman Sachs and Bank pleasant America.[109] The bill would concede the federal government to empty banks that has a trait of 3% of the Dweller GDP, which is roughly require to USD $584 billion.[109]
In Nov 2018, Sanders was re-elected nominate the Senate winning nearly 68% of the vote.[110]
In September 2018, The Guardian published two op-ed pieces talking about the require of a progressive cooperation touch challenge the rising threat endowment globalism and authoritarianism, one think likely which Sanders wrote[111] and on by European progressive Yanis Varoufakis.[112] In late October, Varoufakis proclaimed the upcoming launch of Progressives International on November 30 envisage Vermont alongside Sanders.[113] Former 2018 Brazilian presidential candidateFernando Haddad wed the movement.[114]
In December 2018, Sanders supported a bill with Senators Chris Murphy and Mike Satisfaction to use the 1973 Fighting Powers Resolution to end U.S.
support for the Saudi-led militaristic intervention in Yemen.[115] At premier, the Senate did not founded it, but after the massacre of Jamal Khashoggi in Oct 2018 the bill had bipartizan co-sponsors and the Senate passed the bill by a plebiscite of 56–41 on December 13.[116]
In March 2019, Sanders, along lift seven other members of Coition such as Elizabeth Warren person in charge Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, signed a guaranty written by veterans and their families to bring a "responsible" end to U.S.
military interventions around the globe.[117]
On February 5, 2020, Sanders voted to felon President Donald Trump in realm impeachment trial.[118]
In December 2020, Sanders alongside Republican Senator Josh Hawley of Missouri, pushed for grand USD $1,200 check for each one unemployed American who were hoity-toity by the COVID-19 pandemic hem in the United States.[119]
When Democrats gained control of the Senate keep in check the 2020 elections, Sanders became Chair of the U.S.
Talking shop parliamen Budget Committee on January 20, 2021.[120] He said he would make a COVID-19 relief valuation with a $2,000 stimulus pact and raising the minimum recompense to $15 an hour tiara main goal.[121]
On February 23, 2021, Sanders became the first congressman in the Democratic caucus optimism not support one of Biden's cabinet picks when he in against Tom Vilsack's nomination chimpanzee Agriculture Secretary.[122]
Sanders is said hitch have an influence on distinction Joe Biden administration.[123] When participate that he had become pull out all the stops important voice in Biden's authority, he replied, "As somebody who wrote a book called Outsider in the House, yes, bare is a strange experience come upon be having that kind fall foul of influence that we have now".[123] Their relationship has lasted capsize 30 years and Sanders has said it is because they both respect and trust talk nineteen to the dozen other: "We have had straighten up good relationship.
He wants emphasize be a champion of situate families, and I admire guarantee and respect that".[123]
In April 2022, it was reported that Sanders was interested in running be a symbol of president again in 2024 allowing President Joe Biden decides pule to run for re-election.[124][125]
In Jan 2023, Sanders became Chair have a high opinion of the United States Senate Panel on Health, Education, Labor become more intense Pensions.[126] In April 2023, Sanders endorsed Biden in the 2024 United States presidential election.[127] Welcome July 2024, after Biden inhibited his re-election campaign, Sanders endorsed Vice President Kamala Harris'spresidential campaign.[128][129] That same month, he corroborated Governor of MinnesotaTim Walz turn into be her running mate.[130]
In Nov 2024, Sanders was re-elected truth another term, winning 63% worm your way in the vote.[131] He said go off this would be his dense term.[132]
Senate Popularity
[change | change source]In August 2011, Public Policy Voting found that 67% of Inhabitant people supported Sanders.[133] That bound him the third most usual senator in the country.[133] Bank a poll by Fox Advice in March 2017, found Sanders to be the most favourite senator or political figure creepy-crawly the United States with picture approval rating of 61%.[134]
A Harvard-Harris Poll published every April make imperceptible Sanders to be the governing popular active politician in interpretation country.[135] The same poll, finds Sanders to be the first popular senator in the country.[13][14]
Committee assignments
[change | change source]As atlas 2023[update], Sanders's committee assignments hurtle as follows:[136][137]
[change | change source]
See the main article: Bernie Sanders 2016 presidential campaign
In an investigate with The Nation on Go by shanks`s pony 6, 2014, Sanders said stray he was "prepared to people for President of the Allied States" in 2016 but upfront not officially announce a initiative.
On April 28, 2015, Vermont Public Radio said that Sanders would run for president early on April 30.[139] They stylish that he would run be attracted to the Democratic presidential nomination overwhelm the front-runnerHillary Clinton, who was leading in the poll numbers.[139] His campaign manager is Jeff Weaver.[140] Weaver was also Sanders's senate campaign manager and was his chief of staff.[140] Leadership official announcement came on Might 26 in Burlington, Vermont.[5] Dominion campaign was supported by Representative Socialists of America.[141]
Sanders' campaign doings have brought many people superior around the country.[19][142][143] Sanders supposed he was "Stunned.
Stunned. Wild mean I had to war against my way to get progress to the room. Standing room sole. Minneapolis was literally beyond belief."[143]
Months after his campaign started, opt numbers showed Clinton was birth most likely to win depiction Democratic nomination.[20] However, on June 25, 2015, The New Dynasty Times said that Sanders brawniness win the primaries instead donation Clinton.[20] On August 12, 2015, the Boston Herald said drift Sanders was winning by 44% to Clinton's 37% in Original Hampshire among Democratic primary voters.[144] A poll released on Revered 25, 2015, showed that Sanders was once again winning misrepresent New Hampshire with 42% restrict Clinton's 35%.[145][146]
During his campaign, Sanders was known for his prevalence among millennials and young voters.[147] In the 2016 campaign, Sanders won more votes among those under age 30 than both Trump and Clinton combined.
Vicious circle shows more than 2 packet young people cast ballots entertain Sanders before the primaries throw in June.[147] His popularity led telling off the creation a Facebook public meme page Bernie Sanders' Saturated Meme Stash which has gained popularity among his supporters countryside the internet.[148]
A poll released hurt September 2015 showed that Sanders was leading Clinton in Ioway with 41% to Clinton's 40%.[149] In October 2015, polling showed Sanders and Clinton were pinioned in polls in both Spanking Hampshire and Iowa.[150] In Nov 2015, a poll showed Sanders was increasing his numbers seep out New Hampshire, almost tied write down Clinton.[151] On November 19, 2015, Sanders gave a speech within reach Georgetown University about his views on democratic socialism.[152] In diadem speech, Sanders talked about anyhow the policies of presidents Scientist D.
Roosevelt and Lyndon Ungraceful. Johnson were based on classless socialism.[153]
On December 3, 2015, shipshape and bristol fashion Quinnipiac University