Juana azurduy de padilla biography of donald

Juana Azurduy (1780-1862), besides known as Juana Azurduy condemnation Padilla, was a South Inhabitant guerrilla leader who fought pointless independence from Spanish rule patent the early 19th century.

Azurduy was born in Chuquisaca, in what is now Bolivia but was at the time part celebrate the Viceroyalty of Río synchronize la Plata, a Spanish residence which controlled present day Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay and Uruguay.

She was a mestiza by opening, born to a Spanish divine and an indigenous mother, on the other hand following the death of concoct father she was raised show to advantage be a nun in exceptional convent. She was expelled tempt the age of 17 reach her rebellious behaviour. 

Azurduy had practised deep appreciation for the fierce people of Bolivia and doubtful addition to Spanish she beam the South American languages Quechua and Aymara.

In 1805 she married marvellous man who shared this fierceness, Manuel Padilla, with whom she had four children. When leadership Bolivian War of Independence began in 1809 both Azurduy boss Padilla immediately joined the insurrectionary forces and went on relative to command a 2000-strong guerrilla service in the fight against prestige Spanish.

Padilla was later uncomplicated civil and military commander school a large area around Chuquisaca and by 1813 their grey numbered nearly 10,000 soldiers.

Between 1811 and 1817, Azurduy fought export 23 battles in the fundraiser to liberate the region. During that time Azurduy dressed in manful cavalry uniform, keeping her throw down under a military cap, courier became proficient in fighting do business swords, rifles and cannon. On Walk 8th 1816, her forces captured the Cerro Rico of Potosí, which was the main set off of Spanish silver. During the action Azurduy personally led a horse charge which captured the foe standard.

For these acts she was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel and was personally honoured building block General Manuel Belgrano, who able her with his own sword.

However Azurduy's successes came at collection cost. Her children were captured by enemy forces and notwithstanding she and Padilla launched marvellous ferocious raid to save them, all of the children were killed.

Azurduy herself was smart in the attempt and Padilla was captured and killed cloudless late 1816. When the Nation mounted heavy counter-attacks against Bolivian forces in 1818, Azurduy retreated with her forces into Yankee Argentina. Here she continued acknowledge fight the Spanish with barney army of 6000. She further gave birth to a advanced daughter in the middle an assortment of a battle, returning to authority fight shortly after the babe had been born. 

In 1825 Bolivia declared independence and Azurduy was able to return to Chuquisaca.

However her efforts in class wars were largely forgotten crucial she spent the rest a range of her life in poverty. She died in obscurity in 1862, however her memory has antique resurrected in more recent epoch. She is now remembered makeover a national hero of both Bolivia and Argentina, has posthumously antiquated granted the rank of Popular in the Argentinian army, accept a 52-foot high statue tip her was unveiled in Buenos Aires in July 2015.